Complex amplification kit for supplementing STR site for difficult detection materials and application thereof
A compound amplification and kit technology, which is applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of large sub-fragments, weak anti-inhibitor ability, and low sensitivity, and achieve the effects of short amplified fragments, improved utilization, and high-efficiency detection
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Embodiment 1
[0032] The kit of the present invention consists of the following: primer mixture, 1mL; genomic DNA, 10ng; PCR buffer Master Mix, 2mL; sdH 2 O, 1.95 mL; PCR enhancer.
[0033] The composition of the PCR buffer Master Mix is: hot start Taq enzyme 0.2U / μL~0.5U / μL, Tris-HCl 50mM~125mM with pH 8.25~8.4, dNTPs 5.0mM~7.5mM, KCl 50mM~125mM, BSA 2mg / ml~5mg / ml.
[0034] The optional types of PCR enhancers are: gelatin, polyethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, Triton X-100, or dithiothreitol. Choose one or two of them and add them directly to the PCR buffer Master Mix.
[0035] 1. The operation steps are as follows:
[0036] 1.1 Amplification system
[0037] Component volume Master Mix 10.0 μL extract sample 6μL The primer described in claim 1 5.0 μL wxya 2 o
Make up to 25 μL
[0038] 1.2 The amplification procedure is:
[0039]
[0040] 1.3. Fluorescent detection of the amplified product on a genetic analyzer
[0041] Centrifuge ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] A total of 469 samples of blood stains, saliva spots, exfoliated cells, and old degraded samples in the actual case were tested using the kit of the present invention and the similar kit EX25 developed by our company respectively.
[0046] The kit of the present invention consists of the following: primer mixture, 1mL; genomic DNA, 10ng; PCR buffer Master Mix, 2mL; sdH 2 O, 1.95 mL; PCR enhancer.
[0047] The composition of the PCR buffer Master Mix is: hot start Taq enzyme 0.2U / μL~0.5U / μL, Tris-HCl 50mM~125mM with pH 8.25~8.4, dNTPs 5.0mM~7.5mM, KCl 50mM~125mM, BSA 2mg / ml~5mg / ml.
[0048] The optional types of PCR enhancers are: gelatin, polyethylene glycol, dimethyl sulfoxide, Triton X-100, or dithiothreitol. Choose one or two of them and add them directly to the PCR buffer Master Mix.
[0049] 1. Sample preparation: extract by magnetic bead method, refer to "GA / T 383-2002 Forensic Science DNA Laboratory Inspection Specification" for specific methods.
[0050] 2. T...
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