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Preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride as well as intermediate and crystal form thereof

A technology of ketamine and crystal form, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylate, the preparation of carboxylate, the preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as low yield, and achieve the effect of improving yield

Pending Publication Date: 2021-02-26
国药集团工业有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing (S)-ketamine hydrochloride and its intermediate in order to overcome the defects of low yield in the existing (S)-ketamine hydrochloride preparation method Dihydrate of (S)-ketamine tartrate, its crystal form

Method used

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  • Preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride as well as intermediate and crystal form thereof
  • Preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride as well as intermediate and crystal form thereof
  • Preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride as well as intermediate and crystal form thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Example 1 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylaminocyclohexanone-L-(+)-tartrate dihydrate

[0049] Accurately weigh 1.0 g of ketamine racemate in a 25 mL three-neck flask, add 9.4 mL of acetone, dissolve the solid, heat and stir in an oil bath at 65°C, and add the prepared L-tartaric acid aqueous solution (L- Tartaric acid 0.347g and water 0.625mL), the solution became turbid about 10-30min after adding, kept stirring at this temperature for 1h, then gradually lowered the temperature, and kept stirring for 5-6h after cooling down to room temperature, suction filtered the obtained solid, and used for filter cake 10 mL of acetone was washed three times, and the resulting white solid was vacuum-dried at 40°C for 2-3 hours, and weighed to obtain 0.74 g, with a yield of 41.5%, a chiral purity of 99.72%, and an ee value of 99.5%.

[0050] The PXRD diffractogram of the product, and a representative example such as figure 1 shown.

[0051] TGA measurements on a representative sample o...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2 Synthesis of 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-methylaminocyclohexanone hydrochloride

[0061] Accurately weigh 0.7g of S-ketamine-L-tartrate into a 25mL single-necked bottle, add 7mL of water to dissolve it, then slowly add 5mL of 1mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution dropwise, gradually precipitate solids, adjust to pH=10-11, Stir for 30 min, filter with suction, wash the solid with water, then dry it in vacuum at 60°C for 6-10 h, add the obtained dry solid (0.4 g) into a one-necked flask, dissolve it with 3 mL of ethyl acetate, then slowly add EA-HCl ( 3mL), a white solid was gradually precipitated, then stirred at room temperature for 2h, suction filtered, ethyl acetate (10mL) washed the filter cake three times, the resulting white solid was vacuum-dried at 40°C for 6-8h, and weighed to obtain 0.44g, with a yield of 97.8%. The chiral purity is 99.9%, and the ee value is 99.9%. The test conditions of ee value are shown in Table 3.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride and an intermediate (S)-ketamine tartrate dihydrate of the (S)-ketamine hydrochloride. According to the intermediate (S) ketamine tartrate dihydrate provided by the invention, (S) ketamine hydrochloride can be obtained with high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a preparation method of (S)-ketamine hydrochloride, its intermediate and its crystal form. Background technique [0002] Ketamine hydrochloride (the racemic mixture of the corresponding (S)-enantiomer and (R)-enantiomer), is an NMDA receptor antagonist, which has been clinically used since 1962, because it is the only antiseptic It is an intravenous anesthetic with pain and sedative effects, which can be used for anesthesia induction and anesthesia maintenance. It is widely used in pediatric surgery, cardiac tamponade surgery, shock patients and other surgeries. Sedation, analgesia and treatment of bronchospasm in intensive care. [0003] The long recovery time after ketamine administration and the side effects of the mental system and circulatory system limit its clinical application to a certain extent. ), patients with unstable blood flow, and shock patients (it has a strong adrenomimetic effect and can be safely u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C221/00C07C225/20C07C51/41C07C59/10
CPCC07C221/00C07C51/412C07B2200/13C07C225/20C07C59/10
Inventor 高升华刘统斌张福利胡延雷陈一波杨哲洲焦慧荣
Owner 国药集团工业有限公司
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