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Method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute fungus materials

A technology of mushroom material and gastrodia elata, which is applied in the field of planting gastrodia elata by using alternative mushroom materials, can solve the problems of high requirements for the production process of artificial mushroom sticks, damage to the ecological environment of natural forests, waste of wood nutrition, etc., so as to shorten the planting cycle, avoid felling damage, The effect of improving utilization

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-26
昭通市苹果产业发展中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In summary, the existing Gastrodia elata cultivation technology has the following problems: (1) the cultivation of Gastrodia elata requires a large amount of timber, cutting down the natural forest destroys the ecological environment, and cultivating the fungus material in advance, a large amount of wood nutrition is wasted, and the resource utilization rate is low; ( 2) The production process of artificial bacteria sticks has high requirements and complex equipment process

Method used

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  • Method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute fungus materials
  • Method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute fungus materials
  • Method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute fungus materials

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0038] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 70%: 30%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. Powder, KH with a mass percentage of 1% 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 0.5% 4 1. Glucose with a mass percentage of 1%, and ethanol with a mass percentage of 1%. After mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 70%.

[0039] The preparation of raw materials for the slow-release layer: first crush the apple tree branches and corncobs and other materials, and mix them evenly according to the mass percentage of branches: corncobs = 90%: 10%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH ...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0054] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0055] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 60%: 40%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. Powder, 0.5% KH by mass 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 0.8% 4 , 1% glucose by mass percentage, and 0.5% ethanol by mass percentage, after mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 65%.

[0056] Preparation of raw materials for the slow-release layer: first crush apple tree branches and corn cobs and other materials, and mix them evenly according to the mass percentage of branches: corn cobs = 80%: 20%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH with a mass percentage of 1% 2 PO ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0068] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0069] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the mass percentage of branches: corn cobs = 80%: 20%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. powder, 0.8% by mass of KH 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 1% 4 1. Glucose with a mass percentage of 1%, ethanol with a mass percentage of 3%, after mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 68%.

[0070] The preparation of the raw materials of the slow-release layer: first crush the apple tree branches and corn cobs and other materials, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 70%: 30%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH with a mass pe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting gastrodia elata by using substitute fungus materials. The method comprises the following steps of (1) digging cultivation holes, wherein the cultivation holes are 1 m-2 m in length, 0.6 m-0.8 m in width and 20 cm-30 cm in depth; (2) placing the substitute fungus materials, specifically, laying 3 cm-5 cm loosened soil at the bottoms of the cultivation holes, laying a layer of fern grass with the thickness of 1 cm, placing one substitute fungus material every 3 cm-5 cm, and filling gaps among the substitute fungus materials with the loosened soil to prevent infectious microbe pollution; and (3) gastrodia elata field planting, specifically, selecting 10 g-30 g of white-head gastrodia elata as seed gastrodia elata, placing the white-head gastrodia elata close to the substitute fungus materials, enabling growth cones to incline outwards, sowing 6-8 white-head gastrodia elata in each substitute fungus material, then covering with 7 cm-12 cm of loosened soil, and harvesting after the gastrodia elata is mature, wherein the substitute fungus materials are finally prepared by taking apple tree branches, corncobs and other agricultural wastes as main materials and adding other auxiliary materials and nutritional ingredients by virtue of a biodegradable material. The method can stabilize the gastrodia elata yield, improve the gastrodia elata quality, save labor, reduce the planting cost and protect the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungal materials. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata (Gastrodiaelata Bl.) is a famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine commonly used by ancient and modern doctors, and has a clinical application history of more than 2,000 years. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica" that Gastrodia elata has the effect of "replenishing qi for a long time, lightening the body for a long time". In the "National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation", the summary of the efficacy of Gastrodia elata is: "Indications for hypertension, dizziness, headache, crooked mouth and eyes, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children and other diseases. [0003] Gastrodia elata belongs to Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae), a perennial symbiotic herb, without roots and green leaves, u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/40A01G18/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/25A01G18/40A01G18/20C05B7/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡志芳程立君全勇程安富唐昕刘健君龚占斌李超杨艳群杜楠王成轶马静邱吉贵唐玉凤
Owner 昭通市苹果产业发展中心
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