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A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungus materials

A technology of fungus and Gastrodia elata, which is applied in the field of using alternative fungus to grow Gastrodia elata, can solve the problems of high production process requirements for artificial fungus sticks, damage to the ecological environment of natural forests, and complex equipment and technology, so as to shorten the planting cycle, avoid felling damage, The effect of protecting the ecological environment

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-17
昭通市苹果产业发展中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In summary, the existing Gastrodia elata cultivation technology has the following problems: (1) the cultivation of Gastrodia elata requires a large amount of timber, cutting down the natural forest destroys the ecological environment, and cultivating the fungus material in advance, a large amount of wood nutrition is wasted, and the resource utilization rate is low; ( 2) The production process of artificial bacteria sticks has high requirements and complex equipment process

Method used

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  • A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungus materials
  • A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungus materials
  • A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungus materials

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Embodiment 1

[0036] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0038] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 70%: 30%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. Powder, KH with a mass percentage of 1% 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 0.5% 4 1. Glucose with a mass percentage of 1%, and ethanol with a mass percentage of 1%. After mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 70%.

[0039] Preparation of raw materials for the slow-release layer: first crush apple tree branches and corn cobs and other materials, and mix them uniformly according to the mass percentage of branches: corn cobs = 90%: 10%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH wit...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0054] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0055] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 60%: 40%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. Powder, 0.5% KH by mass 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 0.8% 4 , 1% glucose by mass percentage, and 0.5% ethanol by mass percentage, after mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 65%.

[0056] Preparation of raw materials for the slow-release layer: first crush apple tree branches and corn cobs and other materials, and mix them evenly according to the mass percentage of branches: corn cobs = 80%: 20%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH with a mass percentage of 1% 2 PO ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] A method for planting elixir by using alternative bacteria Gastrodia elata, comprising the following steps:

[0068] (1) Preparation of alternative fungal raw materials

[0069] The preparation of the raw material of the inoculation layer: first crush the materials such as apple tree branches and corn cobs, and mix them evenly according to the mass percentage of branches: corn cobs = 80%: 20%, and then add gypsum with a mass percentage of 1%. powder, 0.8% by mass of KH 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass percentage of 1% 4 1. Glucose with a mass percentage of 1%, ethanol with a mass percentage of 3%, after mixing evenly, add water to make the water content of the culture medium 68%.

[0070] The preparation of the raw materials of the slow-release layer: first crush the apple tree branches and corn cobs and other materials, and mix them evenly according to the ratio of branches: corn cobs = 70%: 30%, and then add gypsum powder with a mass percentage of 1%. , KH with a mass pe...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting Gastrodia elata utilizing alternative bacterial material, comprising: (1) digging a cultivation hole: the cultivation hole is 1-2m long, 0.6-0.8m wide, and 20-30cm deep; (2) putting the alternative bacterial material: first Pad 3-5cm of loose soil at the bottom of the cultivation hole, spread a layer of fern grass 1cm thick, then place one of the replacement fungi at a distance of 3-5cm, and then fill the gaps between the replacement fungi with loose soil, (3) Colonization of Gastrodia elata: choose 10-30g of baldhead hemp as seed hemp, place baldhead hemp close to the replacement fungus material, the growth cone is inclined outward, and sow 6‑8 bald head hemp for each replacement fungus material one, and then cover 7-12cm of loose soil, and harvest after the gastrodia elata matures; wherein, the substitute fungus material is mainly made of agricultural waste such as apple tree branches and corncobs, and other auxiliary materials and nutrients are added, and the biological Degradable materials are finally prepared. The method of the invention can stabilize the output of Gastrodia elata, improve the quality of Gastrodia elata, save labor, reduce planting costs and protect the ecological environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting Gastrodia elata by using alternative fungal materials. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata (Gastrodiaelata Bl.) is a famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine commonly used by ancient and modern doctors, and has a clinical application history of more than 2,000 years. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty recorded in "Compendium of Materia Medica" that Gastrodia elata has the effect of "replenishing qi for a long time, lightening the body for a long time". In the "National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation", the summary of the efficacy of Gastrodia elata is: "Indications for hypertension, dizziness, headache, crooked mouth and eyes, numbness of limbs, convulsions in children and other diseases. [0003] Gastrodia elata belongs to Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae), a perennial symbiotic herb, without roots and green leaves, u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/40A01G18/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/25A01G18/40A01G18/20C05B7/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡志芳程立君全勇程安富唐昕刘健君龚占斌李超杨艳群杜楠王成轶马静邱吉贵唐玉凤
Owner 昭通市苹果产业发展中心
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