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Soilless culture method for breeding tomatoes

A technology for soilless cultivation and tomato, which is applied in the directions of soilless cultivation, cultivation, and botanical equipment and methods, can solve the problems of human health impact, low quality of tomato fruit, and inability to absorb tomato plants well, and achieves the promotion of growth. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-03-26
安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The existing soilless culture medium needs to increase a large amount of nutrients in the preparation process, but the tomato plants cannot absorb them well, and the quality of the cultivated tomato fruit is low, and a large amount of pesticides are added to prevent insect damage, so that it can be eaten for a long time Afterwards, it will affect human health

Method used

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  • Soilless culture method for breeding tomatoes
  • Soilless culture method for breeding tomatoes
  • Soilless culture method for breeding tomatoes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A soilless cultivation method for tomato breeding, comprising the steps of:

[0035] Step S1: Weigh 20 parts of zeolite powder, 10 parts of borax, 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of biotite, 8 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of diatomaceous earth, 3 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1 part of superphosphate, and plant additives 3 parts, 1 part of humic acid, mixed evenly to prepare a culture substrate, and lay the culture substrate on the cultivation bed;

[0036] Step S2: Select tomato seeds that are complete, undamaged, and have high variety performance, and place them in a nursery room for seedling cultivation until the seedlings grow to 8 cm;

[0037] Step S3: Spray water on the culture medium on the cultivation bed to make the culture medium moist, and then transplant the seedlings onto the culture medium, the distance between the seedlings is 60 cm, and the row spacing is 25 cm;

[0038] Step S4: Regularly replenish water to the culture medium until the water content of...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A soilless cultivation method for tomato breeding, comprising the steps of:

[0046] Step S1: Weigh 23 parts of raw material zeolite powder, 12 parts of borax, 12 parts of perlite, 12 parts of biotite, 9 parts of plant ash, 6 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1.2 parts of superphosphate, plant additives 4 parts, 1.3 parts of humic acid, mix uniformly to prepare culture substrate, and culture substrate is laid on the cultivation bed;

[0047] Step S2: Select tomato seeds that are complete, undamaged, and have high variety performance, and place them in a nursery room for seedling cultivation until the seedlings grow to 8 cm;

[0048] Step S3: Spray water on the culture medium on the cultivation bed to make the culture medium moist, and then transplant the seedlings onto the culture medium, the distance between the seedlings is 80 cm, and the row spacing is 25 cm;

[0049] Step S4: Regularly replenish water to the culture medium until the ...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A soilless cultivation method for tomato breeding, comprising the steps of:

[0057] Step S1: Weigh 26 parts of zeolite powder, 14 parts of borax, 14 parts of perlite, 14 parts of biotite, 9 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of diatomaceous earth, 4 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1.4 parts of superphosphate, and plant additives 4 parts, 1.8 parts of humic acid, mix uniformly to prepare culture substrate, and culture substrate is laid on the cultivation bed;

[0058] Step S2: select tomato seeds that are complete, undamaged, and of high variety performance, and place them in a nursery room for seedling cultivation until the seedlings grow to 10 cm;

[0059] Step S3: Spray water on the culture medium on the cultivation bed to make the culture medium moist, and then transplant the seedlings onto the culture medium, the distance between the seedlings is 60 cm, and the row spacing is 35 cm;

[0060] Step S4: Regularly replenish water to the culture medium until the water cont...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture method for breeding tomatoes. The method comprises the following steps: firstly weighing the following raw materials of 20-30 parts of zeolite powder, 10-15parts of borax, 10-15 parts of perlite, 10-15 parts of biotite, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of potassium mineral powder, 1-1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-5 partsof a plant additive and 1-2 parts of humic acid to prepare a culture medium, selecting seedlings, and culturing the seedlings. After being absorbed by plant cells, the culture medium can activate anexcellent gene expression of plants, induces and activates enzymes beneficial to cell production, promotes protein formation, increases sugar and acidity changes in the plants and further promotes tomato growth. Meanwhile, the plant additive has an insecticidal effect and can be conveyed to leaf surfaces and surfaces of the plants after being absorbed by the plants, thus kills pests, has low toxicity, and does not cause harm to body in a process of eating tomatoes for a long time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tomato breeding, in particular to a soilless cultivation method for tomato breeding. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mulch, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the root system of the plant to fix the plant, and the root system of the plant can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of nutrient solution in soilless culture is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. In places where the light and temperature are suitable but there is no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply, it can be carried out. Soilless cultivation is divided into hydroponics, mist (air) cultivation and substrate cultivation according to different cultivation media. Hydroponics refers to the cultivation method in which the plant ro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G24/13A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/17A01G24/30C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01G31/00A01G24/13A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/10A01G24/17A01G24/30C05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D1/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 杨浩宁俊周
Owner 安徽南北现代林业科技有限公司
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