A kind of food raw material rich in slow digestion and resistant starch and its preparation method and application
A technology of resistant starch and slow digestion, which is applied in the field of food raw materials rich in slow digestion and resistant starch and its preparation field, can solve the problems of severe reaction conditions, unsuitable for processing and production in the food field, etc. Slow-digestible starch and resistant starch content, effects of mild conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0042] (1) Gelatinized starch: prepare 100 mL of corn starch milk with a concentration of 3wt% according to the dry mass of starch, place it in a 100°C boiling water bath for 0.5h, and place it in a 50°C water bath for insulation after gelatinization;
[0043] (2) Alcohol precipitation powder: add 200 mL of absolute ethanol dropwise to step (1) gelatinized starch according to the volume ratio of absolute ethanol to gelatinized starch 2:1, keep stirring, induce starch precipitation, and centrifuge at 4000 r / min For 20 min, the precipitate was washed twice with absolute ethanol, placed in an oven at 70 °C for 6 h, pulverized, passed through a 100-mesh sieve, weighed, and sealed to obtain alcohol precipitation powder;
[0044] (3) Fatty acid melting: Weigh an appropriate amount of lauric acid (melting point 46°C) and melt it into liquid fatty acid at 50°C;
[0045] (4) kneading reaction: the alcohol precipitation powder obtained in step (2) and the molten liquid fatty acid obtain...
Embodiment 2
[0048] (1) Gelatinized starch: prepare 100 mL of potato starch milk with a concentration of 6wt% according to the dry weight of starch, place it in a boiling water bath at 100°C for 1 hour, and place it in a water bath at 70°C for heat preservation after gelatinization;
[0049] (2) Alcohol precipitation powder: add 500 mL of tert-butanol dropwise to step (1) gelatinized starch according to the volume ratio of tert-butanol to gelatinized starch 5:1, keep stirring, induce starch precipitation, and centrifuge at 4000 r / min For 20 min, the precipitate was washed four times with tert-butanol, placed in a 50°C oven to dry for 12 h, pulverized, passed through a 150-mesh sieve, weighed, and sealed to obtain alcohol precipitation powder;
[0050] (3) Fatty acid melting: Weigh an appropriate amount of myristic acid (melting point 58°C) and melt it into liquid fatty acid at 75°C;
[0051] (4) kneading reaction: the alcohol precipitation powder obtained in step (2) and the molten liquid fa...
Embodiment 3
[0054] (1) Gelatinized starch: prepare 100 mL of tapioca starch milk with a concentration of 10 wt% according to the dry mass of starch, place it in a boiling water bath at 100 °C for 2 hours, and place it in a water bath at 90 °C for heat preservation after gelatinization;
[0055] (2) Alcohol precipitation powder: Add 800 mL of n-propanol dropwise to step (1) gelatinized starch according to the volume ratio of n-propanol to gelatinized starch 8:1, keep stirring, induce starch precipitation, and centrifuge at 4000 r / min For 20 min, the precipitate was washed six times with n-propanol, placed in an oven at 70 °C for 6 h, pulverized, passed through a 200-mesh sieve, weighed, and sealed for storage to obtain alcohol precipitation powder;
[0056] (3) Fatty acid melting: Weigh an appropriate amount of palmitic acid (melting point 63°C) and melt it into liquid fatty acid at 90°C;
[0057] (4) kneading reaction: the alcohol precipitation powder obtained in step (2) and the molten l...
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