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Camellia oleifera fruit huller

The technology of a shelling machine and camellia oleifera fruit is applied in the field of agricultural and forestry equipment, which can solve the problems of easy injury and pulp, hard shell, pulp damage, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing pulp damage, improving shelling effect, and complete separation.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-03-26
HUBEI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Due to the difficulty of shelling and easy damage to the pulp, the production cost of manual shelling is high, which affects the market of camellia oil
The main reasons for the difficulty in mechanized shelling of camellia oleifera fruit are: first, the shell is hard, and crushing the shell after drying also requires greater pressure, and the process of crushing the fruit shell is also easy to cause damage to the pulp; second, the camellia oleifera fruit Spherical or oval, with a diameter of 2-4 cm, and a wide range of sizes, it is necessary to go through tedious sorting and classification before the pulp can be better protected during the shelling process; third, tea oil fruits are generally composed of The partition between the fruit grains is divided into 3 chambers, and each chamber has 1 or 2 fruit slices, which need to be rubbed to separate all the fruit slices from the husk; The residual fruit stalk makes the camellia oil fruit not easy to roll, which makes it difficult to sort the particle size

Method used

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  • Camellia oleifera fruit huller
  • Camellia oleifera fruit huller
  • Camellia oleifera fruit huller

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0035] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, the frame 1 and the feed pipe 2 arranged on the frame 1 are included. There is a feed passage 21 in the feed pipe 2. The head end of the feed passage 21 is higher than the end, and the head end of the feed passage 21 Connect a feed hopper 22, the bottom of the material guide channel 21 is provided with some material selection ports 23; The shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism comprises two columns 31 fixedly arranged on the frame 1 and positioned at both sides of the material guide channel 21 respectively. A rotating shaft 32 is rotationally connected between the two columns 31, and two shafts are symmetrically arranged on the rotating shaft 32. Crushing unit, the crush...

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Abstract

The invention provides a camellia oleifera fruit huller, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and forestry equipment. The camellia oleifera fruit huller comprises a rack and a guide pipearranged on the rack. A guide channel is arranged in the guide pipe. The head end of the guide channel is higher than the tail end of the guide channel. The head end of the guide channel is connectedwith a feeding hopper. A plurality of sorting openings are arranged on the bottom of the guide channel. The widths of sorting openings gradually increase from the head end to the tail end of the guidechannel. Each of sorting openings corresponds to one hulling mechanism. A driving motor is arranged on the rack. A driven chain wheel is fixedly arranged at the end of a rotating shaft. A middle chain wheel is rotatably connected to the rack. A first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the middle chain wheel. A second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. The first belt wheel is connected with the second belt wheel through a first belt. The driven chain wheel is connected with the middle chain wheel through a chain. The camellia oleifera fruit huller has the advantages of good hulling effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry equipment, and relates to a camellia oleifera sheller. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is also known as tea seed tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; it belongs to small evergreen trees in the family Theaceae. Because of its seeds, oil (tea oil) can be squeezed for food. The tea oil has a clear and fragrant taste, rich nutrition, and storage resistance. It is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of farmland and control rice field pests. The peel is the raw material of camellia oleifera for extracting tannin, and it is widely planted in Hubei to form a large scale. [0003] Due to the difficulty of shelling and easily injuring the pulp, the production cost of manual shelling is relatively high, which affects ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00B07B13/07B07B13/16
CPCA23N5/00B07B13/07B07B13/16
Inventor 汪丽燕谢子鸣
Owner HUBEI UNIV OF SCI & TECH