A kind of ultra-high ductility concrete used in earthquake-resistant engineering and its preparation method

A concrete, ultra-high technology, applied in the field of building materials, to achieve the effect of excellent seismic performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-04
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the face of this technical problem, there is no relevant literature to give an ideal solution

Method used

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  • A kind of ultra-high ductility concrete used in earthquake-resistant engineering and its preparation method
  • A kind of ultra-high ductility concrete used in earthquake-resistant engineering and its preparation method
  • A kind of ultra-high ductility concrete used in earthquake-resistant engineering and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] The ultra-high ductility concrete of the present invention, its raw material is by cement, silica fume, mineral powder, quartz sand, polyethylene (PE) fiber, calcium carbonate whisker, polycarboxylate superplasticizer, hydroxyethyl cellulose, inorganic glue Coagulant, defoamer and water composition, each raw material all meets the requirement in the summary of the invention, implements according to the mixing ratio of Table 1.

[0050] Table 1 Example 1 used mix ratio (kg / m 3 , where the cement is P·O 52.5 ordinary Portland cement)

[0051]

[0052] (1) Accurately weigh raw materials by the mix ratio shown in Table 1 during implementation;

[0053] (2) Mix 20% water with calcium carbonate whiskers and hydroxyethyl cellulose, and use an integrated ultrasonic processor (brand: Fangxie, model: PZ-2000L) to ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes to obtain material A;

[0054] (3) Mix polycarboxylate high-efficiency water reducer and inorganic gelling agent with 10% wat...

Embodiment 2

[0065] The raw materials used in this example are the same as those in Example 1, and the proportions in Table 3 are used. The preparation process and testing methods are all the same as in Example 1.

[0066] Table 3 Example 2 used mix ratio (kg / m 3 , where the cement is P·O 52.5 ordinary Portland cement)

[0067]

[0068] The test effect of this embodiment: the embodiment is at a strain rate of 10 -5 the s -1 、10 -4 the s -1 、10 -3 the s -1 and 10 -2 the s -1 The results of tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain are shown in Table 4. By comparison, it can be seen that the ultimate tensile strain of the PE-UHDC material provided in this embodiment also shows a trend of not falling but rising with the increase of strain rate, by ε&=1×10 -5 the s -1 When the 1.6% increase is ε&=1×10 -2 the s -1 When the 2.7%, an increase of 68.7%. However, compared with Example 1, the strength and ultimate tensile strain of the PE-UHDC material provided in this example are...

Embodiment 3

[0072] The raw materials used in this example are the same as those in Example 1, and the proportions in Table 5 are used. The preparation process and testing methods are all the same as in Example 1.

[0073] Table 5 Example 3 used mix ratio (kg / m 3 , where the cement is P·O 52.5 ordinary Portland cement)

[0074]

[0075] The test effect of this embodiment: the embodiment is at a strain rate of 10 -5 the s -1 、10 -4 the s -1 、10 -3 the s -1 and 10 -2 the s -1 The results of tensile strength and ultimate tensile strain are shown in Table 6. By comparison, it can be seen that the ultimate tensile strain of the PE-UHDC material provided in this embodiment also shows a trend of not falling but rising with the increase of strain rate, by ε&=1×10 -5 the s -1 When the 3.3% increase is ε&=1×10 -2 the s -1 When the 5.0%, an improvement of 51.5%. Compared with Example 1, the strength and ultimate tensile strain of the PE-UHDC material provided in this example are lower...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-high ductility concrete used in anti-seismic engineering and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. Based on the micro-crack evolution effect theory, the present invention starts from the perspective of improving the elastic modulus of the reinforcing material and increasing the development scale of the micro-cracks inside the concrete, and introduces calcium carbonate whiskers with high strength and high elastic modulus as an additional reinforcing material to assist Inorganic gelling agent is used to increase the gain effect of calcium carbonate whiskers on the number of microcracks inside concrete, thus preparing an ultra-high ductility concrete material in which the ultimate tensile strain does not decrease but rises with the increase of strain rate, fundamentally It solves the technical problem that the ultimate tensile strain of PE-UHDC decreases with the increase of strain rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ultra-high ductility concrete used in earthquake-resistant engineering and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. Background technique [0002] Ultra-high ductility concrete has ultra-high tensile strain, deformation capacity and multi-joint cracking capacity, and it is widely used in the field of seismic engineering of building structures. At present, polyethylene (PE) fiber is the most commonly used fiber-reinforced material for preparing ultra-high ductility concrete. The ultimate tensile strain of polyethylene fiber reinforced ultra-high ductility concrete (PE-UHDC) is significantly higher than that of conventional polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced high ductility concrete (PVA-HDC). However, similar to PVA-HDC, the uniaxial tensile behavior of PE-UHDC also has an obvious strain rate effect, that is, the ultimate tensile strain of the material varies with the strain r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B14/38C04B111/20
CPCC04B28/04C04B14/383C04B2201/50C04B2111/2053C04B18/146C04B14/06C04B18/141C04B2103/302C04B24/383C04B2103/44C04B2103/50C04B16/0625
Inventor 张聪袁振夏超凡余志辉吴立山李志华
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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