Preparation method of glutaryl imide derivative
A technology of glutarimide and derivatives, which is applied in the field of compound preparation, can solve the problem of high cost of glutarimide, and achieve the effects of reducing production cost, improving efficiency and wide source of raw materials
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[0023] A preparation method of glutarimide derivatives, said method comprising the steps of:
[0024] Step 1: Under negative pressure, add acetic anhydride dropwise to molten 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic acid to react to obtain 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic anhydride:
[0025] Among them, the pressure in negative pressure state is -0.15~-0.08MPa;
[0026] The molar ratio of the 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic acid and acetic anhydride is 1:1.4~2.0;
[0027] The dropping time of the acetic anhydride is 0.5~3h, and the dropping temperature is 110~130°C;
[0028] Step 2: Add ammonia water to the ammoniation kettle, add dropwise 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic anhydride to carry out the ammoniation reaction, add hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value, and obtain the precipitated crystals as pentanepentamic acid:
[0029] Add 10-25 parts of ammonia water into the ammoniation kettle, add 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic anhydride dropwise to carry out the ammoniation reaction;
[0030] Add active carbon to the re...
Embodiment 1
[0038] Under negative pressure, with a pressure of -0.15MPa, add 14 parts of acetic anhydride dropwise to 10 parts of molten 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic acid to react to obtain 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic anhydride. is 0.5h, and the dropping temperature is 110°C;
[0039] Add 10 parts of ammonia water into the ammoniation kettle, add 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic anhydride dropwise to carry out the ammoniation reaction, and the reaction time is 1h;
[0040] Add 5 parts of activated carbon to the reaction solution, suction filter, add 10 parts of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to acidic, after the crystals are precipitated, wash with deionized water and dry to obtain pentanepentamic acid;
[0041] Add pentanevaleramic acid, 20 parts of toluene solvent and 3 parts of glacial acetic acid into the reaction kettle, heat to 70°C and stir, reflux for 6 hours, stop heating and cool down to 10°C, and suction filter to obtain a filter cake;
[0042] The filter cake was added into 30 parts ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] Under negative pressure, with a pressure of -0.1MPa, add 18 parts of acetic anhydride dropwise to 10 parts of molten 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic acid to react to obtain 1,1-cyclohexyl diacetic anhydride. For 2h, the dropping temperature is 120°C;
[0046] Add 18 parts of ammonia water into the ammoniation kettle, add 1,1-cyclohexanediacetic anhydride dropwise to carry out the ammoniation reaction, and the reaction time is 1.5h;
[0047] Add 5 parts of activated carbon to the reaction solution, suction filter, add 10 parts of hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH value to acidic, after the crystals are precipitated, wash with deionized water and dry to obtain pentanepentamic acid;
[0048] Add pentanevaleramic acid, 30 parts of toluene solvent and 4 parts of glacial acetic acid into the reaction kettle, heat to 75°C and stir, reflux for 7 hours, stop heating and cool down to 14°C, and suction filter to obtain a filter cake;
[0049] The filter cake was added into 50 parts of a...
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