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A method for preparing highly oriented MOF nanosheet films by self-transformation of layered metal hydroxides

A hydroxide, layered metal technology, applied in the field of MOF nanosheet membrane preparation, can solve problems such as preparation difficulties, and achieve the effect of excellent gas separation ability

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-21
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims at the difficult problem in the preparation of high-quality two-dimensional cobalt-based MOF separation membranes. The present invention provides a method for preparing highly oriented cobalt-based Method of MOF Nanosheet Membrane

Method used

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  • A method for preparing highly oriented MOF nanosheet films by self-transformation of layered metal hydroxides
  • A method for preparing highly oriented MOF nanosheet films by self-transformation of layered metal hydroxides
  • A method for preparing highly oriented MOF nanosheet films by self-transformation of layered metal hydroxides

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Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing highly oriented cobalt-based MOF nano-sheet film by in-situ transformation of oriented cobalt metal hydroxide lamellae;

[0026] Step (1): Select an alumina porous ceramic tube or porous ceramic sheet with an average pore diameter of 200 nm as a carrier, ultrasonically clean it with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 30 minutes before use to remove impurities, and dry it in a 60°C vacuum oven for 3 hours .

[0027] Step (2): add 0.6225g tetrahydrate and cobalt acetate, 200mL deionized water, 175μL hydrazine hydrate (85%) and 5mL ammonia water to a 250mL round-bottomed flask, and heat under reflux at 95°C for 1.5h, until the synthesis solution drops to After room temperature, it was centrifuged and washed three times with deionized water to obtain Co(OH) 2 Nanosheets.

[0028] Step (3): Co(OH) 2 The nanosheets were dispersed in methanol solution to prepare Co(OH) with a mass fraction of 2% 2 Methanol solution, sonicated for 30min to make ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for preparing highly oriented cobalt-based MOF nano-sheet film by in-situ transformation of oriented cobalt metal hydroxide lamellae;

[0032] Step (1) and step (2) are the same as in Example 1.

[0033] Step (3): Co(OH) 2 The nanosheets were dispersed in methanol solution to prepare Co(OH) with a mass fraction of 4% 2 Methanol solution, sonicated for 30min to make it evenly dispersed. Then the surface of the carrier coated in step (1) is pulled up, the number of times of pulling is 5 times, the time of single pulling is 20s, and after each pulling is completed, it is dried in an oven at 80°C for 1 h to obtain Co(OH) 2 The carrier of the nanosheet active layer.

[0034] Step (4): the Co(OH) obtained in step (3) 2 The carrier of the nanosheet active layer is vertically suspended in the MOF film layer synthesis solution, and the molar ratio of each composition solution is benzimidazole: ammonia water: toluene: methanol = 1: 1: 9: 24, in the stainless steel re...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A method for preparing highly oriented cobalt-based MOF nano-sheet film by in-situ transformation of oriented cobalt metal hydroxide lamellae;

[0037] Step (1) and step (2) are the same as in Example 1.

[0038] Step (3): Co(OH) 2 The nanosheets were dispersed in methanol solution to prepare Co(OH) with a mass fraction of 0.5% 2 Methanol solution, sonicated for 30min to make it evenly dispersed. Then the prepared Co(OH) 2 The methanol solution was introduced into the surface of the carrier, the volume of the spin coating solution was 2 mL, and the rotation speed was 2000 r / min. 2 The carrier of the nanosheet active layer.

[0039] Step (4): the Co(OH) obtained in step (3) 2 The carrier of the nanosheet active layer is vertically suspended in the MOF film layer synthesis solution, and the molar ratio of each composition solution is benzimidazole: ammonia water: toluene: methanol = 1:2:18:48, in the stainless steel reaction of polytetrafluoroethylene The reaction w...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of MOF nanosheet membranes, and discloses a method for preparing highly oriented MOF nanosheet membranes by self-transformation of layered metal hydroxides. That is, first introduce a thin layer of two-dimensional Co(OH) on the surface of the support 2 nanosheets, followed by self-conversion to obtain highly oriented Co 2 (bIm) 4 nanosheet membrane. Two-dimensional Co(OH) 2 The nanosheet itself has a two-dimensional ultra-thin structure, which can be spread on the surface of the carrier. Without any external force assistance, it is greatly beneficial to control the orientation growth of the two-dimensional film, so that in the ligand synthesis solution containing the structure regulator Can dissociate Co 2+ , and further combined with ligands to generate highly oriented Co 2 (bIm) 4 nanosheet membrane. This simple preparation method can be extended to the preparation of other two-dimensional films, opening up a new way to prepare highly oriented ultrathin two-dimensional nano-MOF films.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of MOF nano-sheet type membrane preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a high-orientation MOF nano-sheet type membrane by self-conversion of layered metal hydroxide. A new way to prepare highly oriented MOF nanosheet films is provided. Background technique [0002] The separation of mixtures is very important in the chemical industry, but the energy consumption of the separation process accounts for more than 40% of the total industrial energy consumption. Compared with traditional separation technologies, membrane separation has received extensive attention due to its high separation effect, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness. However, the development of membranes with high permeability and high selectivity is limited by traditional membrane materials and membrane fabrication methods. [0003] In recent years, the advantages of ultra-thin two-dimensional materials with a thickness of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/06B01D69/12B01D53/22
Inventor 张雄福马畅畅刘海鸥
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH