Anti-continuous-cropping cultivation method for eucheuma melons

A cultivation method and anti-replantation technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation, fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor yield and quality, Kirin melon intolerance to repeated cropping, large amount of chemical agents, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-27
BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for cultivating unicorn melon resistant to repeated cropping, which is simple to operate, can prevent and control the adverse effects brought about by repeated cropping of unicorn melon, improve the yield and quality of unicorn melon, and effectively solve the problems in the prior art. Qilin melon is not resistant to heavy cropping, large amount of chemical agents, poor yield and quality, etc.

Method used

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  • Anti-continuous-cropping cultivation method for eucheuma melons

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for cultivating unicorn melon resistant to repeated cropping, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Seed selection and seedling cultivation: select the unicorn melon variety, dry the seeds in the sun for 24 hours, then soak the seeds in warm water at 50°C for 10 hours, then sow the soaked seeds into a nutrient pot filled with nutrient soil, raise seedlings in the sun, and take off the seedlings when they emerge Afterwards, use biological bacterial fertilizer to irrigate 2 times, the application rate is 10g / 1500 plants, and the interval of each irrigation is 4d; before sowing, the nutrient soil is sprayed and disinfected with 30vt% formalin and water diluted 100 times; the nutrient soil is passed through the following The method is prepared by: mixing plant ash, diatomaceous earth, farmyard manure, wheat bran and unseeded pastoral soil, and then adding water to a moisture content of 10% to obtain nutritious soil; plant ash, diatomaceous earth, farmyard man...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for cultivating unicorn melon resistant to repeated cropping, comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Seed selection and seedling raising: select the kylin melon variety, dry the seeds in the sun for 36 hours, then soak the seeds in warm water at 55°C for 6 hours, then sow the soaked seeds into a nutrient pot filled with nutrient soil, raise seedlings in the sun, and take off the caps when the seedlings are unearthed Afterwards, use the biological bacterial agent fertilizer to irrigate 3 times, the application amount is 13g / 1500 plants, and each time the irrigation interval is 5d; Before sowing, use 35vt% formalin to add water to dilute 110 times of liquid to spray and disinfect the nutrient soil; the nutrient soil passes through the following The method is prepared by mixing plant ash, diatomaceous earth, farmyard manure, wheat bran and unseeded pastoral soil, and then adding water to a moisture content of 15% to obtain nutrient soil; plant ash, diatomaceo...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A method for cultivating unicorn melon resistant to repeated cropping, comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Seed selection and seedling cultivation: select the kylin melon variety, dry the seeds in the sun for 48 hours, then soak the seeds in warm water at 55°C for 8 hours, then sow the soaked seeds into a nutrient pot filled with nutrient soil, raise seedlings in the sun, and remove the caps when the seedlings are unearthed Afterwards, use the biological bacterial agent fertilizer to irrigate 3 times, the application amount is 15g / 1500 plants, and each time the irrigation interval is 5d; Before sowing, use 40vt% formalin to add water to dilute 110 times of liquid to spray and disinfect the nutrient soil; the nutrient soil passes through the following The method is prepared by: mixing plant ash, diatomaceous earth, farmyard manure, wheat bran and unseeded pastoral soil, and then adding water until the water content is 10-30%, to obtain nutritious soil; plant ash,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-continuous-cropping cultivation method for eucheuma melons. The device comprises the following steps of selecting an eucheuma melon variety, drying seeds in the sun, soaking the seeds, sowing the seeds into a nutrition pot filled with nutrient soil, raising seedlings in cold frames, taking out the seedlings from the soil, removing caps, and irrigating with biological agent fertilizer; ploughing the field to be planted in late autumn of the previous year, ploughing again in January to March of the next year, applying mixed fertilizer, ploughing, bedding, laminating, punching by a puncher, transplanting into holes, applying biological bacterial fertilizer liquid, and taking soil on site to seal roots tightly; building a shed frame, pulling seedlings after field planting to the shed frame, uniformly separating melon vines on the shed frame in a vine growing period, performing artificial supplementary pollination in a flowering period, applying fruit fertilizer when young fruits are born, and stopping irrigation in 1-2 weeks before melon picking; and performing pest control. The method is simple to operate, can prevent and treat adverse effects caused by continuous cropping of the eucheuma melons, improves the yield and quality of the eucheuma melons, and effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, the eucheuma melons are not resistant to continuous cropping, large in chemical agent dosage, poor in yield and quality and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of unicorn melon cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for unicorn melon resistant to repeated cropping. Background technique [0002] Qilin melon is a medium-fruited watermelon that is harvested multiple times throughout the year after one planting. It has the advantages of high yield, high quality, and high economic benefits. This product grows steadily, has strong disease resistance, low temperature and weak light resistance, wide adaptability, and good fertilizer tolerance. It is suitable for plastic greenhouse cultivation in spring and summer; the fruit is round, with green stripes on the green bottom, and has a beautiful appearance ;The flesh is pink in color, crispy, tender and juicy, good in taste, not easy to pour; high sugar content in the center, small sugar content gradient, good quality, good flavor, and good commerciality. [0003] But the Kirin melon has the following disadvantag...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22A01C21/00A01G13/00A01H1/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/05A01G13/00A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/22A01C21/005A01H1/02C05B7/00C05B1/02C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/20C05D1/00C05D1/02C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05C9/00C05D3/00C05C1/00C05D9/00
Inventor 李金萍孙贝贝尹哲侯峥嵘郭喜红周春江陈加和刘立娟
Owner BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION
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