Preparation and application of gene-modified mesenchymal stem cell exosomes
A technology of mesenchymal stem cells and gene modification, applied in the field of biopharmaceuticals, to achieve the effect of enhancing therapeutic effect, strengthening immune regulation function, and improving bioavailability
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[0043] According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method for preparing gene-modified mesenchymal stem cell exosomes, which is characterized by the following steps:
[0044] a. Design and obtain the nucleic acid sequence for highly expressing IL-27 in mammalian cells, the nucleic acid sequence for highly expressing IL-27 in mammalian cells includes tPA signal peptide coding sequence, IL-27B chain coding sequence, linker sequence and IL-27A chain coding Sequence, as shown in SEQ ID NO.1;
[0045] b. transferring the nucleic acid sequence of the mammalian cell highly expressing IL-27 into mesenchymal stem cells to obtain genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells;
[0046] c. culturing the genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells to obtain exosomes of the genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells.
[0047] According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step a, the nucleic acid sequence for highly exp...
Embodiment 1
[0080] Example 1, artificially synthesized DNA sequence encoding IL-27 (as shown in SEQ ID NO.1)
[0081] The mature protein sequence of the B chain of IL-27 contains 209 amino acid residues, and the mature protein sequence of the A chain of IL-27 contains 215 amino acid residues. The link between the B chain and the A chain consists of GGGS GGGS GGGS. The codons preferred by human cells were artificially synthesized for the above amino acid sequence. During synthesis, tPA signal peptide (MDAMKRGLCCVLLLCGAVFVSP), Kozak sequence and BamHI site were introduced upstream of the gene, and stop codon and EcoRI site were introduced downstream of the gene.
Embodiment 2
[0082] Embodiment 2, construction expression vector
[0083]The synthesized gene fragment and the pHBAd adenovirus expression vector were digested with BamHI and EcoRI, respectively, and kept at 37°C overnight. After the digested product was cut out by agarose gel electrophoresis, the target fragment was recovered using an agarose gel DNA recovery kit. Mix the recovered target gene with the carrier at a molar ratio of 3:1, and use T4 DNA Ligase ligase to ligate overnight at a constant temperature of 16°C in a PCR machine to construct the pHBAd-IL27 recombinant plasmid. The ligation product was transformed into competent Escherichia coli DH5α, and the transformed competent cells were spread evenly on the LB plate medium containing ampicillin (100 μg / mL). After the bacterial solution was completely absorbed, cultured upside down at 37°C for 12-16 hours. Pick 4-8 well-growth single colonies from the transformation plate with a sterile tip, inoculate them in 5 mL of LB medium c...
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