Silica nanoarray with controllable morphology, preparation method and application thereof
A silicon dioxide and nanoarray technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, can solve the problems of complex processing process and difficult to control surface structure, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Growing silica nanoarrays on silicon wafers:
[0055] (1) Dissolve 0.5 wt.% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 0.008 wt.% sodium hydroxide in water in turn to obtain a clear solution, and control the temperature to 60 °C;
[0056] (2) Add silicon wafers and continue stirring at 60 °C;
[0057] (3) add the mixed solution of cyclohexane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and control the volume ratio of cyclohexane, TEOS and water to be 6: 1.5: 10;
[0058] (4) Control the temperature to 60 °C and react for 48 h;
[0059] (5) After the reaction is completed, the silicon wafer is taken out and washed.
[0060] The silicon dioxide nanoarray layer grown on the silicon wafer was obtained, and the distribution density of the silicon dioxide nanoarray (spikes) was 510 nanospurs / μm 2 , the average distance between adjacent silica nano-peaks is 46 nm. like Figure 4 , Figure 5 shown.
Embodiment 2
[0062] Growing silica nanoarrays on glass rods:
[0063] (1) Dissolve 2 wt.% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 0.01 wt.% sodium hydroxide in water in turn to obtain a clear solution, and control the temperature to 60 °C;
[0064] (2) Add a glass rod and continue stirring at 60 °C;
[0065] (3) add the mixed solution of cyclohexane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and control the volume ratio of cyclohexane, TEOS and water to be 6: 1.5: 10;
[0066] (4) Control the temperature to 60 °C and react for 48 h;
[0067] (5) After the reaction, the glass rod is taken out and washed to obtain a silicon dioxide nanoarray layer grown on the glass rod. like Image 6 , Figure 7 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0069] Growing silica nanoarrays on glass tubes:
[0070] (1) Dissolve 2 wt.% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and 0.01 wt.% sodium hydroxide in water in turn to obtain a clear solution, and control the temperature to 60 °C;
[0071] (2) Add a glass tube and continue stirring at 60 °C;
[0072] (3) add the mixed solution of cyclohexane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and control the volume ratio of cyclohexane, TEOS and water to be 6: 1.5: 10;
[0073] (4) Control the temperature to 60 °C and react for 48 h;
[0074] (5) After the reaction, the glass tube is taken out and washed to obtain a silica nano-array layer grown on the glass tube. like Figure 8 , Figure 9 shown.
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