A shape-variable polypeptide-dye conjugate, its preparation method and application
A technology of conjugates and dyes, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of low stability of photothermal dyes and low photothermal conversion efficiency, and achieve the effects of improving delivery efficiency, enhancing residence time, and improving photothermal performance
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Embodiment 1
[0039] This embodiment provides a polypeptide-dye conjugate with variable morphology, marked with CR-KLA, and the polypeptide-dye conjugate comprises a hydrophilic pro-apoptotic polypeptide sequence, a hydrophobic ketone acid cyanine dye derivative and a spacer molecule Ahx for linking the two fragments to form an amphiphilic photothermal dye conjugate, wherein the hydrophobic ketoacid cyanine dye derivative includes a ketoacid cyanine dye CR and a cyanine dye CR linked thereto through an amide reaction KLVFFGFLG sequence, the KLVFFGFLG sequence can be specifically recognized by the biological enzyme Cathepsin B overexpressed in tumor cells, and the GFLG sequence can be cleaved into two parts from the phenylalanine F and leucine L sites, so that the amphipathic The hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments of the photothermal dye conjugates are separated for structural reorganization, resulting in morphological changes.
[0040] Specifically, the polypeptide-dye conjugate CR-KLA ha...
Embodiment 2
[0049] This example provides a method for preparing a polypeptide-dye conjugate CR-KLA with variable morphology. The specific process is as attached to the specification. figure 1 As shown, the specific preparation process is as follows:
[0050] S1. Synthesize KLVFFGFLG-Ahx-KLCKLAKKLCKLAK sequence based on Fmoc solid-phase synthesis method;
[0051] First weigh 300 mg of Rink resin, swell with N,N-dimethylformamide DMF for 30min, prepare a deprotection solution (70% morpholine, 30% DMF) and add it to Rink resin to remove Fmoc protection on the resin group, the N-terminal amino group was exposed, after which it was washed three times with DMF and DCM, respectively. The required amino acid and HATU were weighed and dissolved in DMF, and then DIPEA was added to adjust the base, and then added to the resin for reaction. Each amino acid was reacted twice for 2 hours each time.
[0052] S2. Weigh 1.5 equivalents of ketone acid cyanine dye and 0-(7-azabenzotriazole)-N,N,N',N'-tetr...
Embodiment 3
[0058] In order to verify the photothermal properties of CR-KLA under two different nano-self-assembled morphologies, the prepared CR-KLA nanoparticles and nanofibers were exposed to 808 nm near-infrared light at 1w / cm2. 2 Irradiate the power for 10min respectively, and record the temperature value every 30s to obtain as follows: Figure 5 The heating curve shown in the figure. The inventor creatively found that after irradiation for 10 min, the ΔT of the CR-KLA nanoparticle morphology group was stable at 15.5 °C, and the ΔT of the CR-KLA nanofiber morphology group was stable at 23.5 °C, while the PBS group did not show the ability to heat up. Compared with the nanoparticles formed by the nanofibers formed by the croconic acid cyanine polypeptide material, the temperature change value ΔT increased by 8 °C under the same illumination time and light intensity, which proves that the photoelectricity of the croconic acid cyanine dye after the morphology transformation is improved....
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