Zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and preparation method and application thereof

A composite fiber and zirconium carbide technology, applied in the field of composite fibers, can solve the problem of no research report on polypyrrole and zirconium carbide composite particles, and achieve the effects of easy promotion, simple steps and unique technology

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, there are almost no research reports on po

Method used

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  • Zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and preparation method and application thereof
  • Zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and preparation method and application thereof
  • Zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0043] like figure 1 Shown, the preparation method of zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber of the present invention comprises the steps:

[0044] (1), adding zirconium carbide particles, lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, pyrrole and oxidant into deionized water and stirring to obtain a zirconium carbide / polypyrrole solution, and then filtering the zirconium carbide / polypyrrole solution and drying to obtain zirconium carbide / polypyrrole composite particles;

[0045] (2), polyurethane is dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred, obtains polyurethane solution;

[0046] (3), zirconium carbide / polypyrrole composite particles are dispersed in polyurethane solution to obtain zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane spinning solution;

[0047] (4) The zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane spinning solution is wet-spun to obtain the zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber.

[0048] Wherein, in step (1), the oxidant is select...

Example Embodiment

[0063] Example:

[0064] The preparation method of the zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber of the present embodiment comprises the steps:

[0065] (1), adding zirconium carbide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide lithium, pyrrole and ferric chloride (as oxidizing agent) into deionized water successively and stirring, the stirring speed is 5rpm, the time is 10min, and the temperature is 0 ℃, obtain zirconium carbide / polypyrrole solution, then zirconium carbide / polypyrrole solution is filtered and dried to obtain zirconium carbide / polypyrrole composite particles; wherein, the content of zirconium carbide in water is 5wt%, bis(trifluoromethyl The content of lithium sulfonyl)imide is 3wt%, the content of pyrrole is 3wt%, the molar ratio of oxidant and pyrrole is 2.5:1, and the temperature of zirconium carbide / polypyrrole solution is 0°C.

[0066] (2) Polyurethane was dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred, the stirring speed was 150rpm, the time was 5h, ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and a preparation method and application thereof. The zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber comprises a polyurethane matrix and zirconium carbide/polypyrrole composite particles, the zirconium carbide/polypyrrole composite particles comprise zirconium carbide and polypyrrole, and polypyrrole is doped with bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) lithium imide. The preparation method comprises the following steps that the zirconium carbide/polypyrrole composite particles are firstly synthesized, polyurethane is dissolved in dimethylformamide and stirred to obtain a polyurethane solution, the zirconium carbide/polypyrrole composite particles are dispersed in the polyurethane solution, and a wet spinning process is carried out. According to the zirconium carbide/polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and the preparation method and application thereof, polypyrrole mainly has relatively strong absorption capability on near-infrared light; and zirconium carbide can absorb near-infrared light, and further can efficiently absorb visible light; and polypyrrole has a photo-thermal conversion function and an electro-thermal conversion function, and the zirconium carbide/polypyrrole composite particles are filled into polyurethane fibers, so that the fiber material with a light absorption heating function and an electrified heating function is prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of composite fibers, and in particular relates to a zirconium carbide / polypyrrole-polyurethane composite fiber and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] In winter, down jackets for thermal insulation purposes can only maintain the basic heat for people to survive. Insulation based on equipment such as air conditioning and heating is another strategy for people to cope with cold climates to maintain a constant body temperature and normal activities. But the use of air conditioning and heating will bring serious environmental hazards, such as the hole in the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect and so on. Therefore, in order to reduce the use of air conditioning and heating, textiles with better thermal insulation functions have certain development prospects. [0003] Polypyrrole is a semiconductor material with both photothermal and electrothermal conversion functions. Althoug...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/94D01F1/10
CPCD01F6/94D01F1/10
Inventor 严庆帅辛斌杰江燕婷罗健袁秀文
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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