A kind of frangipani extract and its preparation method and application
A technology of frangipani flower and water extract, which is applied in the new application field of frangipani flower water extract, can solve the problems such as no report on the activity of frangipani flower against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, etc., and achieves the reduction of dosage and the improvement of comprehensive utilization. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Embodiment 1: preparation of frangipani water extract
[0044] Take 200g of frangipani flowers, grind them into coarse powder, add 1000mL of distilled water, shake well, soak for 1h, reflux for 2-4h, pour out the extract, then add 1000mL of distilled water, reflux for 2h, combine the extracts, suction filter, 60℃ Concentrate under reduced pressure to 250 mL, and freeze-dry to obtain frangipani water extract.
Embodiment 2
[0045] Embodiment 2: in vitro antibacterial experiment
[0046] 1. Experimental method
[0047] Strains: Five strains of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SMA, numbered SMA1-SMA5) were clinically isolated.
[0048] The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of Frangipani frangipani water extract against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia were determined by broth double dilution method.
[0049] 1. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
[0050] (1) Preparation of bacterial suspension
[0051] Dip fresh cultures of SMA strains with sterile cotton swabs respectively, and make bacterial suspension with 0.9% physiological saline solution, the concentration is 1×10 8 cfu / mL.
[0052] (2) Double dilution method
[0053]Using 5mL EP tubes, add 2mL of broth medium to each tube. Frangipani water extract, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and ceftazidime were diluted serially in LB broth, and the inoculum was adjusted to 5×10 5 CFU / mL...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Example 3: Investigation of the sensitization effect of frangipani water extract on levofloxacin, tetracycline and ceftazidime against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
[0071] 1. Checkerboard dilution method
[0072] Using the checkerboard dilution method, in a 48-well plate, a series of doubling dilutions were performed on the frangipani water extract, levofloxacin, tetracycline, and ceftazidime in LB broth medium, and the inoculum was adjusted to 5×10 after the corresponding drugs were compatible. 5 CFU / mL. Incubate each well plate at 37°C for 24 hours, and observe the MIC of the drug after compatibility. The lowest antibacterial drug concentration at which no precipitation occurs is the MIC.
[0073] The interaction between frangipani water extract and antibacterial drugs was evaluated by calculating the partial inhibitory concentration index (FIC) (FIC≤0.5, indicating that the two drugs were synergistic; 0.52, indicating that the two drugs are antagonistic), and acco...
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