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High-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof

A cathode material and precursor technology, which is applied in the field of high-nickel ternary cathode material precursors and its preparation, can solve the problems of difficulty in controlling the growth of primary particle crystals and synergistic synergies

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-14
BEIJING TAIFENG XIANXING NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in this process, there are many parameters that need to be adjusted, and it is very difficult to realize the synergy of each parameter, so it is very difficult to control the growth of primary particle crystals.

Method used

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  • High-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof
  • High-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof
  • High-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a high-nickel ternary cathode material precursor and its preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0028] Prepare a mixed solution of 2mol / L nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and manganese sulfate, the Ni:Co:Mn ratio (molar ratio, the same below) is 0.94:0.03:0.03, prepare 3mol / L ammonia water, and prepare 4mol / L hydrogen Sodium oxide solution, these three kinds of solutions are injected into the reaction kettle with stirring simultaneously respectively, add ammoniacal liquor and sodium hydroxide solution in the bottom liquid in the reaction kettle, make the pH before opening the still to be 12.5, and ammonia content is 8g / L. Adjust the injection speed of the three solutions. The initial reaction pH value is controlled at 12.3-12.5, and the ammonia content is 8-9g / L. The particle size grows to 8um and stops feeding. The precursor slurry is filtered and washed, and the filter cake is dried and sieved to obtain a dry powder.

[0029] figu...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment provides a high-nickel ternary cathode material precursor and its preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0039] Prepare the mixed solution of nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate of 2mol / L, Ni:Co:Mn ratio is 0.92:0.05:0.03, the ammoniacal liquor of preparation 3mol / L, the sodium hydroxide solution of preparation 4mol / L, these three The two solutions were simultaneously injected into a stirred reactor simultaneously, and ammonia water and sodium hydroxide solution were added to the bottom liquid in the reactor, so that the pH before the kettle was opened was 12.3, and the ammonia content was 8g / L. Adjust the injection speed of the three solutions, the initial reaction pH value is controlled at 12.0-12.3, the ammonia content is 8-8.5g / L, after 4 hours of reaction, the reaction pH is lowered to 11.2-11.5, and the ammonia content is reduced to 7.5-7.8g / L , until the particle size grows to 9um and stops feeding. The precursor slurry is fi...

Embodiment 3

[0041] This embodiment provides a high-nickel ternary cathode material precursor and its preparation method, the steps are as follows:

[0042] Prepare the mixed solution of nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese sulfate of 1.5mol / L, Ni:Co:Mn ratio is 0.90:0.07:0.03, the ammoniacal liquor of preparation 3mol / L, the sodium hydroxide solution of preparation 4mol / L, this The three solutions were simultaneously injected into a stirred reactor, and ammonia water and sodium hydroxide solution were added to the bottom liquid in the reactor, so that the pH before the kettle was opened was 12.2, and the ammonia content was 7.8g / L. Adjust the injection speed of the three solutions, the initial reaction pH value is controlled at 12.0-12.2, the ammonia content is 7.8-8.0g / L, after 5 hours of reaction, the reaction pH is lowered to 11.0-11.2, and the ammonia content is reduced to 7.2-7.5g / L , until the particle size grows to 10um and stops feeding. The precursor slurry is filtered and ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary positive electrode material precursors. The chemical formula of the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material precursor is NixCoyMnz(OH)2, wherein x is more than or equal to 0.8 and less than 1, y is more than 0 and less than 0.2, z is more than 0 and less than 0.2, and x + y + z = 1. Through special setting of the pH value, high pH at the initial stage of the reaction, reduction of the pH after 2-6 h and corresponding adjustment of the dosage of a complexing agent, the morphology of precursor microspheres can be changed, especially the primary particle size of the precursor microspheres is reduced, the peak (101) in the precursor crystal structure XRD is enhanced, the peak intensity ratio I (101) / I (001) of the peak (101) to the peak (001) is greater than 0.8, and the high-nickel ternary positive electrode material prepared from the precursor with the index is better in electrical property and higher in capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of precursors of nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary cathode materials, and in particular relates to a precursor of high-nickel ternary cathode materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of digital electronic products and electric vehicles, the battery market has put forward higher requirements for the performance of lithium-ion batteries. The current commercialized lithium battery cathode materials include lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, and nickel-cobalt lithium manganate. Due to its many advantages such as high discharge capacity and good cycle performance, the proportion of nickel cobalt lithium manganese oxide in the application of positive electrode materials has been rapidly increased. As the nickel content increases, the capacity per gram of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide will increase accordingly. Therefore, the develo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/00H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525
CPCC01G53/006H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M10/0525C01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2004/10C01P2002/72C01P2004/50C01P2004/32C01P2004/03Y02E60/10
Inventor 王汝娜陈耀杨新河周恒辉
Owner BEIJING TAIFENG XIANXING NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD