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Composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof

A composite positive electrode and solid-state lithium technology, applied in battery electrodes, positive electrodes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems of low active material loading, discontinuous ion/electronic conduction, poor contact, etc., and increase the interface contact area , Improve interface contact, reduce the effect of battery polarization

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor interface contact between the positive electrode and the solid electrolyte, discontinuous ion / electronic conduction inside the positive electrode, and low active material loading in the existing solid-state lithium battery, and provides a composite battery for solid-state lithium battery Positive electrode and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof
  • Composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery and preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0073] Embodiment 1: The preparation method of the composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery of this embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0074] 1. Will comply with LiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 The stoichiometric ratio of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O and LiNO 3 Dissolve in N, N-dimethylformamide, stir at room temperature for 2 hours to form a uniform solution; add polyvinylpyrrolidone to the above solution and continue to stir for 8 hours to obtain a uniform and viscous electrospinning precursor; the polyethylene The amount of pyrrolidone added accounts for 12wt% of the total mass of the electrospinning precursor solution;

[0075] 2. Add the electrospinning precursor solution prepared in step 1 into a 5mL syringe, and use a stainless steel flat needle with an inner diameter of 0.51mm as the spinning nozzle, and a nickel mesh as the spinning receiving net, and use an external DC power sup...

Embodiment 2

[0101] Embodiment 2: The preparation method of the composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery of this embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0102] 1. Press LiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 The stoichiometric ratio of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O and LiNO 3 Dissolve in N,N-dimethylformamide and stir for 2h; add polyvinylpyrrolidone to the solution and continue to stir for 8h to obtain a uniform and viscous electrospinning precursor solution; wherein the mass of polyvinylpyrrolidone accounts for 12wt% of the total mass of the precursor solution;

[0103] 2. Add the electrospinning precursor solution prepared in step 1 into a 5mL syringe, and use a stainless steel flat needle with an inner diameter of 0.51mm as the spinning nozzle, and a nickel mesh as the spinning receiving net, and use an external DC power supply to form an electrospinning nozzle. The electrostatic field of silk, in which the s...

Embodiment 3

[0118] Embodiment 3: The preparation method of the composite positive electrode for solid-state lithium battery of this embodiment is carried out according to the following steps:

[0119] 1. Press LiNi 0.5 co 0.2 mn 0.3 o 2 The stoichiometric ratio of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O and LiNO 3 Dissolve in N,N-dimethylformamide and stir for 2h; add polyvinylpyrrolidone to the above solution and continue to stir for 8h to obtain a uniform and viscous electrospinning precursor solution; wherein the amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone accounted for The total mass of spinning precursor solution is 12wt%;

[0120] 2. Add the electrospinning precursor solution prepared in step 1 into a 5mL syringe, and use a stainless steel flat needle with an inner diameter of 0.51mm as the spinning nozzle, and a nickel mesh as the spinning receiving net, and use an external DC power supply to form an electrospinning nozzle. The electrostatic field of silk, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite positive electrode for a solid-state lithium battery and a preparation method and application thereof, which relate to a composite positive electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of poor interface contact between a positive electrode and a solid electrolyte, discontinuous ion / electron conduction in the positive electrode and over-low active substance load in the existing solid-state lithium battery. The composite positive electrode is composed of a porous positive electrode framework and filled polymer electrolyte. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing a three-dimensional interconnected porous positive electrode framework by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology, and dropping a polymer electrolyte precursor solution containing a polymer monomer, a lithium salt and an initiator on the surface of the porous positive electrode, standing, and heating, polymerizing and curing a pole piece to obtain the composite positive electrode. The composite positive electrode is assembled to a solid-state lithium battery to circulate in a voltage interval of 2.8-4.3 V, the first-circle discharge specific capacity is 128.0 mAh / g when the positive electrode active material loading capacity is 9.28 mg / cm<2>, the cycle is stable in 52 cycles, and the composite positive electrode can be used in the field of solid-state lithium batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite positive electrode and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of solid-state lithium batteries. Background technique [0002] Solid-state lithium batteries have the advantages of high energy density, safety and reliability, and have become one of the research hotspots in the field of energy storage today, attracting much attention from researchers. In recent years, a variety of solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and wide electrochemical window have emerged, but the power density and cycle life of solid-state lithium batteries are still far from practical applications. The reason for this is that the solid-solid interface formed between the electrode and the solid electrolyte in a solid-state lithium battery has a higher contact resistance than the solid-liquid interface in a conventional liquid lithium-ion battery due to the non-wettability of the solid electrolyte. . At the same time, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M10/0525H01M10/056H01M10/0562H01M10/0565D04H1/728D04H1/4282D04H1/43D04H1/4318
CPCH01M4/131H01M4/1391H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/628H01M10/0525H01M10/056H01M10/0562H01M10/0565D04H1/728D04H1/4282D04H1/43D04H1/4318H01M2004/028H01M2004/021H01M2004/022Y02E60/10
Inventor 熊岳平金英敏宗鑫张雪柏
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH