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K4(HC3N3S3)2.H2O compound, crystal and preparation method and application thereof

A 2·H2O compound technology, applied in the field of K42·H2O compound, can solve the problem of non-linear optical activity, etc., and achieve the effects of large nonlinear optical effect, easy processing, and large birefringence

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Recently, Wang et al. discovered through first-principles calculations that Cs 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 )2·4H 2 O has large birefringence but is not nonlinear optically active due to its centrosymmetric crystal structure

Method used

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  • K4(HC3N3S3)2.H2O compound, crystal and preparation method and application thereof
  • K4(HC3N3S3)2.H2O compound, crystal and preparation method and application thereof
  • K4(HC3N3S3)2.H2O compound, crystal and preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0033] Adopt aqueous solution evaporation method, reaction equation is as follows:

[0034] 2H 3 C 3 N 3 S 3 +2K 2 CO 3 =K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O+H 2 O+2CO 2 ↑

[0035] The amount of the above three reagents: H 3 C 3 N 3 S 3 5.319 grams (0.03mol), K 2 CO 3 4.146 grams (0.03mol)

[0036] The specific operation steps are: weigh the reagents according to the above dosage, put them into a beaker, add 30ml of deionized water, then heat to 40°C and stir until completely dissolved, filter out the insoluble matter, and then use weighing paper or fresh-keeping Seal the film, and make some small holes on weighing paper or plastic wrap, and finally put it in a constant temperature drying oven at 40°C, and let it stand for 13 days until the water evaporates and small crystals are precipitated, and then the obtained small crystals Grind to get K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 The pure phase of the O compound.

[0037] Such as image 3 As shown, the powder X-ray d...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Adopt aqueous solution evaporation method, reaction equation is as follows:

[0040] 2H 3 C 3 N 3 S 3 +2K 2 CO 3 =K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O+H 2 O+2CO 2 ↑

[0041] The amount of the above three reagents: H 3 C 3 N 3 S 3 7.092 grams (0.04mol), K 2 CO 3 5.528 grams (0.04mol)

[0042] The specific operation steps are: weigh the reagents according to the above dosage, put them into a beaker, add 45ml of deionized water, then heat to 50°C and stir until completely dissolved, filter out the insoluble matter, and then use weighing paper or fresh-keeping Seal the film, and pierce some small holes on weighing paper or plastic wrap, and finally put it in a constant temperature drying oven at 50°C, and let it stand for 10 days until the water evaporates and small crystals are precipitated, and then the obtained small crystals Grind to get K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 The pure phase of the O compound.

[0043] Such as image 3 As shown, the powder X-ray...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Adopt aqueous solution evaporation method, reaction equation is as follows:

[0046] 2H 3 C3 N 3 S 3 +2K 2 CO 3 = K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O+H 2 O+2CO 2 ↑

[0047] The amount of the above three reagents: H 3 C 3 N 3 S 3 8.865 grams (0.05mol), K 2 CO 3 6.91g (0.05mol)

[0048] The specific operation steps are: weigh the reagents according to the above dosage, put them into a beaker, add 60ml of deionized water, then heat to 60°C and stir until completely dissolved, filter out the insoluble matter, and then use weighing paper or fresh-keeping Seal the film, and pierce some small holes on weighing paper or plastic wrap, and finally put it in a constant temperature drying oven at 60°C, and let it stand for 8 days until the water evaporates and small crystals are precipitated, and then the obtained small crystals Grind to get K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 The pure phase of the O compound.

[0049] Such as image 3 As shown, the powder X-ray diffrac...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a K4(HC3N3S3)2.H2O compound, and preparation method and application of a crystal thereof. The molecular weight of the compound is 515.37, the compound belongs to an orthorhombic system, and the space group is P21212. The unit cell parameters are as follows: the unit cell volume is 10.8 times of that of KH2PO4 (KDP), the ultraviolet cut-off edge is 406 nm, and the birefringence is 0.402@550 nm. The crystal is grown by adopting an aqueous solution evaporation method. The method has the advantages that the crystal growth speed is high, the raw material cost is low, the growth energy consumption is low, and large-size crystals are easy to obtain.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O compound, K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O crystal preparation method and K 4 (HC 3 N 3 S 3 ) 2 ·H 2 O crystals are used to make optical devices. [0002] technical background [0003] Nonlinear optics, i.e. double frequency response (SHG), and linear optical properties, i.e. birefringence (Δn), are two important optical properties that are widely used. The nonlinear optical effect refers to the phenomenon that when a laser beam passes through a nonlinear optical crystal, the frequency of the beam will change. It can be used in medical treatment, information storage, precision micro-manufacturing and other fields. Birefringence refers to the phenomenon that a beam of light is projected onto the surface of a crystal to produce two beams of refracted light. It can be applied to flat panel display, medical diagnosis, optical fiber communication and other fields. Since these two ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C30B29/46C30B7/14C30B28/04C30B33/02G02F1/355C07D251/38
CPCC30B29/46C30B7/14C30B28/04C30B33/02G02F1/3551C07D251/38C07B2200/13
Inventor 罗军华赵三根刘有超
Owner FUJIAN INST OF RES ON THE STRUCTURE OF MATTER CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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