Preparation method of alpha-MnO2@SnO2 nano heterojunction composite material
A composite material and heterojunction technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of α-MnO2@SnO2 nanoheterojunction composite materials to achieve the effects of promoting diffusion, buffering material volume changes, and alleviating volume expansion
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[0033] an α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 The preparation method of the nano-heterojunction composite material specifically includes the following steps:
[0034] (1), α-MnO 2Preparation of nanotubes: take KMnO with a mass ratio of 0.45:1 4 Add concentrated hydrochloric acid into deionized water, the concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 12mol / L, keep stirring at room temperature for 20min to form a solution, then place the solution in a polytetrafluoroethylene high-pressure reactor, and stand for reaction at 140°C for 12h, the reaction After the end, the reaction product was cooled to room temperature, and then the reaction product was washed with deionized water several times, then dried in a drying oven at 60°C for 12 hours, and finally α-MnO was obtained by grinding. 2 nanotube;
[0035] (2), the prepared α-MnO 2 Nanotube, SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into deionized water according to the mass ratio of 11:6:59, wherein the concentration of...
experiment example 1
[0040] The α-MnO that embodiment makes 2 Nanotubes and α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 The nano-heterojunction composite material was tested by XRD, and the results can be found in figure 1 . α-MnO 2 All the diffraction peaks of the nanotubes are located in the tetragonal MnO 2 The standard card (JCPDSno.41-0141) corresponds one by one. while α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 Nano-heterojunction composites, new diffraction peaks appear at 2Theta of 26.6°, 33.9°, 51.8° and 61.9°, respectively, and they are similar to the tetragonal rutile SnO 2 The (110), (101), (211) and (310) crystal planes of the standard card (JCPDS no.41-1445) corresponded one-to-one, and no impurity peaks were found, indicating that the prepared α-MnO 2 Nanotubes and α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 The purity of the nano-heterojunction composites is high.
experiment example 2
[0042] The α-MnO that embodiment makes 2 Nanotubes and α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 Nano-heterojunction composite materials were tested for specific surface area and pore structure, and the results can be found in figure 2 and image 3 . The N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms all show obvious hysteresis loops, indicating that the material is in the mesoporous range. α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 The specific surface area and total void volume of nano-heterojunction composites are 148.44m2g-1 and 0.14cm3 g-1, respectively, and the specific surface area (8.28m2 g-1) and total void volume (0.07cm3 g -1) Both are large. α-MnO 2 @SnO 2 The nano-heterojunction composite material has a large specific surface area that can provide more sites for storing lithium, and the microscopic results can promote the rapid diffusion of electrolyte molecules and lithium ions, and can properly alleviate the volume change during charge and discharge. , which can significantly improve the electrochemical performan...
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