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Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of camphor leaf and extract, applied in the field of camphor leaf extract and preparation thereof, can solve the problems of no valuable product, retention of resource utilization, low utilization rate of plants, etc., and achieves simple and practical operation, abundant resources, Significant effect of inhibitory activity

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its resource utilization only stays in the development of volatile oil (mass fraction ≤ 5%), a large number of twigs and leaves are extracted and treated as waste, there are no other valuable products, and the plant utilization rate is low

Method used

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  • Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Take camphor leaves, put them in an oven at 55°C to dry, then crush them with a pulverizer and pass through a 30-mesh sieve to collect the powder for later use; weigh 1000g of the powder, add 8000mL of dichloromethane, heat to boiling and reflux for 50min to extract. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 73.8 g of camphor leaf extract, with a total yield of 7.38%.

[0033] The antibacterial activity of Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract was determined by mycelium production rate method, and the results showed that the extract with a concentration of 200 μg / mL was effective against black rot fungus of apple, Fusarium oxysporum of watermelon and Gxomyces neurospora The antibacterial rates were 91.74±3.39%, 96.99±3.20% and 97.69±3.15%.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Take camphor leaves, put them in an oven at 55°C to dry, then crush them with a pulverizer and pass through a 30-mesh sieve to collect the powder for later use; weigh 1000g of the powder, add 6000mL of dichloromethane, heat to boiling and reflux for 50min to extract. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 46.9 g of camphor leaf extract, with a total yield of 4.69%.

[0036] The antibacterial activity of Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract was determined by mycelium production rate method, and the results showed that the extract with a concentration of 200 μg / mL was effective against black rot fungus of apple, Fusarium oxysporum of watermelon and Gxomyces neurospora The antibacterial rates were 89.79±2.26%, 93.99±4.01% and 94.02±3.97%.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Take camphor leaves, put them in an oven at 55°C and dry them, then pulverize them with a pulverizer and pass through a 30-mesh sieve to collect the powder for later use; weigh 100g of the powder, add 800mL of dichloromethane, heat to boiling and reflux for 50min. The extract was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 6.29 g of camphor leaf extract, with a total yield of 6.29%.

[0039] The antibacterial activity of Cinnamomum camphora leaf extract was determined by mycelium production rate method, and the results showed that the extract with a concentration of 200 μg / mL was effective against black rot fungus of apple, Fusarium oxysporum of watermelon and Gxomyces neurospora The antibacterial rates were 90.56±4.16%, 92.67±2.46% and 96.21±3.05%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cinnamomum camphora leaf extract as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cinnamomum camphora leaf extract is prepared by drying and crushing cinnamomum camphora leaves and then carrying out reflux extraction with dichloromethane. The preparation method is simple and easy to operate, total yield ranges from 4.69% to 7.38%, the extract is suitable for large-scale production, and the activity of the obtained extract in the aspect of inhibiting apple black rot skin pathogen, watermelon fusarium oxysporum and gliocladium catenulatum pathogen is superior to the activity of the environment-friendly botanical pesticide eugenol which is massively used at present.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inhibiting plant pathogenic bacteria, in particular to a camphor leaf extract and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Due to the long-term use or abuse of chemical pesticides, pathogenic bacteria have developed serious resistance to many chemical agents; in addition, the pesticides remaining on the surface of agricultural products seriously endanger human health, and at the same time cause environmental pollution and damage to ecological balance. Many studies have shown that in the long-term struggle with phytopathogenic fungi, plants themselves can produce secondary metabolites that inhibit phytopathogenic fungi, such as eugenol, acetylicin, matrine, etc., all of which have strong anti-phytopathogenic fungi. inhibitory effect, and is not easy to develop resistance. Therefore, finding natural plant source extracts that can effectively inhibit plant pathogenic bacteria ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/24A01P3/00
CPCA01N65/24A01N65/00Y02A50/30
Inventor 倪林吴美婷周文娟张耀傅佳蕊
Owner FUJIAN AGRI & FORESTRY UNIV