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High-strength and high-toughness composite material and preparation method and application thereof

A composite material, high toughness technology, applied in the field of material processing, can solve the problems of uneven dispersion between composite materials, long penetration time of crosslinking agent, difficult to control the concentration of crosslinking agent, etc., to achieve simple steps and broad application prospects. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The penetration time of the cross-linking agent is long, and the dispersion between the layers of the composite material is uneven, making it difficult to control the concentration of the cross-linking agent

Method used

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  • High-strength and high-toughness composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] 1) Weigh 1 g of dopamine and dissolve it in 100 mL of DMF, add BiBB and TEA in an equimolar amount to BiBB, the molar ratio of BiBB to dopamine is 1:2, blow nitrogen for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, and stir for 10 hours in an ice bath.

[0031] 2) Weigh 2 g of GO, add 100 mL of water, ultrasonically disperse for 20 min, add it into the reaction system, and stir at room temperature for 12 h. After the reaction was completed, the product was centrifuged and washed with water, and then freeze-dried to obtain the macromolecular initiator GO-Br.

[0032] 3) Disperse 1g of initiator GO-Br in 40mL DMF and sonicate for 10min, add 0.33g of styrene and 1.67g of tert-butyl acrylate, 0.04g of PMDETA, 0.02g of CuBr, remove the water and oxygen in the system, react at 90°C for 20h, and react After the end, 1.67g of trifluoroacetic acid solvent was added for hydrolysis. After the reaction, it was filtered, washed repeatedly with solvent and ethanol, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours t...

Embodiment 2

[0036]1) Weigh 1 g of dopamine and dissolve it in 100 mL of DMF, add BiBB and TEA in an equimolar amount to BiBB, the molar ratio of BiBB to dopamine is 1:2, blow nitrogen for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, and stir for 10 hours in an ice bath.

[0037] 2) Weigh 1gGO, add 100mL water, ultrasonically disperse for 20min, add it into the reaction system, and stir at room temperature for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the product was centrifuged and washed with water, and then freeze-dried to obtain the macromolecular initiator GO-Br.

[0038] 3) Disperse 1g of initiator GO-Br in 40mL DMF and sonicate for 10min, add 1.5g of styrene and 1.5g of tert-butyl acrylate, 0.15g of PMDETA, 0.075g of CuBr, remove the water and oxygen in the system, react at 90°C for 20h, and react After the end, 1.5 g of trifluoroacetic acid solvent was added for hydrolysis. After the reaction, it was filtered, washed repeatedly with solvent and ethanol, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain poly...

Embodiment 3

[0042] 1) Weigh 1 g of dopamine and dissolve it in 100 mL of DMF, add BiBB and TEA in an equimolar amount to BiBB, the molar ratio of BiBB to dopamine is 1:1, blow nitrogen for 20 minutes to remove oxygen, and stir for 10 hours in an ice bath.

[0043] 2) Weigh 1gGO, add 100mL water, ultrasonically disperse for 20min, add it into the reaction system, and stir at room temperature for 12h. After the reaction was completed, the product was centrifuged and washed with water, and then freeze-dried to obtain the macromolecular initiator GO-Br.

[0044] 3) Disperse 1g of initiator GO-Br in 40mL DMF and sonicate for 10min, add 3.33g of styrene and 1.67g of tert-butyl acrylate, 0.25g of PMDETA, 0.125g of CuBr, remove the water and oxygen in the system, react at 90°C for 20h, and react After the end, 1.67g of trifluoroacetic acid solvent was added for hydrolysis. After the reaction, it was filtered, washed repeatedly with solvent and ethanol, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength and high-toughness composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The shell in the nature is mainly formed by organic / inorganic micro-nano multi-stage layer-by-layer assembly and synergistic interface action, and shows excellent toughness and mechanical strength. Inspired by this, crosslinkable non-covalent bond molecular chains are introduced to the surfaces of the inorganic nanosheets, strong and weak multi-interface structures with different crosslinking densities are formed by regulating and controlling the distribution of functional groups, and the composite material with high strength and high toughness is constructed in a bionic manner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material processing, in particular to a high-strength and high-toughness composite material, its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Improving the strength of materials is one of the core issues in materials research. The essence of material strengthening is to increase the strength by introducing various defects to hinder the dislocation movement, making it difficult for the material to undergo plastic deformation. However, the strengthening of materials is accompanied by a sharp decline in plasticity or toughness. This opposition between strength and toughness has long been a major scientific problem in the field of materials. The study and analysis of the multi-level brick-mud structure formed in Beko nacre provides ideas and methods for the construction and preparation of high-strength and high-toughness composite materials. However, at present, the synergistic effect of multiple interf...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L51/10C08K3/16C08J5/18C08F292/00C08F212/08C08F220/18
CPCC08J5/18C08F292/00C08J2351/10C08K3/16C08K2003/162C08K2003/168C08F212/08C08F220/1804
Inventor 汪洋张梦飞东为富李婷黄晶张旭辉夏碧华
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV