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Industrialized cultivation method for pleurotus citrinopileatus

A cultivation method, the technology of Pleurotus chinensis, is applied in the field of industrial cultivation of Pleurotus chinensis to achieve the effects of good toughness, maximum production efficiency, and good quality consistency

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
十堰香蕈科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of industrialized cultivation method of Pleurotus chinensis in view of the existing problems such as the cultivation of Pleurotus chinensis, realize the standardized cultivation mode of Pleurotus chinensis, control the key cultivation links, and the harvested Pleurotus chinensis fruit bodies have good toughness , the product quality consistency is good

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A kind of industrial cultivation method of Pleurotus aureus, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Compost configuration and fungus stick production: The components of the compost are made of (Italian hybrid) poplar wood chips, cottonseed hulls, bran, gypsum, and lime, of which poplar wood chips, cottonseed hulls, bran, gypsum, The weight ratio of lime is 40:38:20:1:1. Add the above components to 1.2 times the water by weight and mix evenly. Put the culture material into black and white directional mushroom bags with a fully automatic bagging machine Inside, made into bacteria sticks;

[0018] (2) Sterilization: Send the bacteria sticks into the sterilization room through the material rack, and sterilize them at a temperature of 100-102°C for 24 hours through normal pressure sterilization;

[0019] (3) Inoculation: After the temperature in the sterilization room drops below 60°C, send the bacteria sticks into the sterile inoculation room, and inoculate the bacte...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is: the weight ratio of poplar wood chips, cottonseed hulls, bran, gypsum, lime is 35: 40: 20: 0.8: 0.8, the above-mentioned components are added by weight 1.2 times water, and mix evenly, and put the culture material into the black and white directional mushroom bag with a fully automatic bagging machine to make a fungus stick.

Embodiment 3

[0027] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is: management of the second crop of mushrooms: when the first crop of mushrooms is harvested, the fruiting room stops humidification and temperature control, cleans and disinfects the mushrooming room, and closes the insect-proof screen door. Keep it for 10 days; then, enter the second crop fruiting management until harvesting.

[0028] Compared with Example 1, Example 2: the consumption of cottonseed husks is larger, and the consumption of poplar wood chips is less. Through practice, it is found that the fresh yield of Pleurotus aureus is 3.4% lower than that of Example 1.

[0029] Example 3 compared with Example 1: the fresh output of the harvested second-crop mushrooms is 2% lower than that of Example 1. The analysis is that after the first-crop mushrooms are harvested, the fruiting room stops humidification, temperature control, cleaning and disinfection. In the mushroom room, close the insect-proof screen door and kee...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an industrialized cultivation method for pleurotus citrinopileatus. The industrialized cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a culture material and manufacturing mushroom sticks; (2) sterilizing; (3) inoculating; (4) culturing bacteria; (5) fruiting management; and (6) second-crop fruiting management. According to the method, reasonable culture materials and measures of temperature control, humidity control and light control are adopted, factory cultivation of pleurotus citrinopileatus is achieved, the conversion rate of output and input reaches 66% or above, the mature sporocarp is good in toughness, the diameter of the adopted pleurotus citrinopileatus cap is 3-5 cm, the length of the adopted pleurotus citrinopileatus stem is 8-12 cm, the harvested pleurotus citrinopileatus sporocarp is good in toughness, the quality consistency of products is good, and the yield of the pleurotus citrinopileatus is high. And the maximization of factory cultivation production benefits is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for industrialized cultivation of Pleurotus aureus. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus aureus is also known as elm yellow mushroom and golden top mushroom. Fruiting bodies are generally medium-sized. The cap is straw-yellow to bright yellow, smooth, funnel-shaped, with involuted edges. Flesh white, gills white, dense, extended, unequal in length. The stipe is partial, white, solid inside, often connected at the base. It is edible and has a good taste, and has been cultivated artificially. May cause woody rot in concerned trees. It can also be used for medicine, has the function of nourishing and strengthening, and is used to treat impotence due to kidney deficiency and dysentery. [0003] The industrial cultivation of edible fungi is based on the growth characteristics of various fungi, using mechanization, intelligence, and inten...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 蓝巧鸽王文松蔡婧
Owner 十堰香蕈科技有限公司
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