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Water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device

A technology of hydrogen production equipment and water recovery, which is applied in the field of hydrogen production equipment, can solve problems such as no advantages, and achieve the effect of increasing hydrogen storage density and saving costs

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
SHANGHAI INST OF SPACE POWER SOURCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Due to its advantages of high energy density, low noise, no pollution, high efficiency, long life, low infrared radiation and electromagnetic radiation, hydrogen fuel cells are gradually being applied in aerospace and military fields, but due to the problem of hydrogen sources, hydrogen fuel cells have not been Effectively solve and limit its further supporting development
[0003] For small aerospace military equipment, compared with other hydrogen storage methods, NaBH 4 Hydrogen production by hydrolysis has the advantages of high hydrogen purity, high energy utilization rate, high safety, and recyclable by-products. According to 35% saturated NaBH 4 The theoretical material hydrogen storage density of the solution is 7.56%, but the current NaBH 4 The hydrogen storage density of the aqueous solution hydrogen production device can only reach about 3wt%, which has no advantages compared with the high-pressure gas hydrogen storage system

Method used

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  • Water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device
  • Water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device
  • Water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0073] Such as figure 2 As shown, a water recovery NaBH is provided 4 Hydrogen production unit, at first inject initial water in recovery container 10, place solid NaBH in solid feeder 60 4 . Calculated on the basis of fuel cell supporting equipment running at 500W for 5 hours, 200g of hydrogen, NaBH 4 Solid 925g, if prepared as 12% NaBH in mass percentage 4 Solution, solid feeder NaBH 4 Block feeding speed 3.2g / min, NaBH 4 The block is a tablet of fixed size and weight compressed by a tablet machine, about 200mg / tablet.

[0074] The lithium battery pack is powered on, the solid feeder 60, the vibration motor, and the timing switch control unit 50 start to work. At the same time, the first pump 12 transports the water in the recovery container 10 to the liquid distribution container 20 at a flow rate of 23.47g / min, and the solid NaBH 4 Mix the dosing solution.

[0075] When the set time is up, the second pump 22 and the third pump 32 are turned on. The second pump 22 ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water recovery type NaBH4 hydrogen production device which comprises a recovery container, a liquid preparation container, a liquid storage container, a reactor and a timing switch control unit, the recovery container is communicated with the fuel cell two-way pipeline; the recovery container is communicated with the liquid preparation container through a water inlet pipeline; the water inlet pipeline is also provided with a first pump; the liquid preparation container is communicated with the liquid storage container through a liquid discharge pipeline, and the liquid discharge pipeline is also provided with a second pump; the liquid storage container is communicated with the reactor through a liquid inlet pipeline; the reactor is communicated with a recovery container pipeline; the timing switch control unit controls on-off of the first pump and the second pump. According to the invention, fuel cell cathode reaction water is recovered through a fuel cell reaction water recovery mode, and the recovered water is used as a hydrolysis reaction raw material and a hydrolysis reaction hydrogen product cleaning solution; and the hydrolysis catalytic reactor and the radiator are integrated, so that the light weight effect is achieved, the weight of the NaBH4 hydrogen production device is reduced, and the hydrogen storage density of the device is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hydrogen production devices, in particular to a water recovery NaBH 4 Hydrogen plant. Background technique [0002] Due to its advantages of high energy density, low noise, no pollution, high efficiency, long life, low infrared radiation and electromagnetic radiation, hydrogen fuel cells are gradually being applied in aerospace and military fields, but due to the problem of hydrogen sources, hydrogen fuel cells have not been Effectively solve and limit its further supporting development. [0003] For small aerospace military equipment, compared with other hydrogen storage methods, NaBH 4 Hydrogen production by hydrolysis has the advantages of high hydrogen purity, high energy utilization rate, high safety, and recyclable by-products. According to 35% saturated NaBH 4 The theoretical material hydrogen storage density of the solution is 7.56%, but the current NaBH 4 The hydrogen storage density of the aqueous sol...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B3/06H01M8/0606H01M8/0662
CPCC01B3/065H01M8/0606H01M8/0662Y02E60/36Y02E60/50
Inventor 赵建伟邓呈维杜玮姬峰陈国铃罗若尹王涛
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF SPACE POWER SOURCES
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