Copper alloy material and preparation method thereof
A copper alloy and alloy technology, applied in the field of copper alloy materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of discontinuous grain boundaries, lower alloy strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance, etc.
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[0036] The present invention also provides a preparation method for the copper alloy material described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:
[0037] (1) smelting and casting the copper alloy raw material successively to obtain alloy ingots;
[0038] (2) heating and homogenizing and hot-extruding the alloy ingot obtained in the step (1) successively to obtain a hot-extruded state alloy;
[0039] (3) performing solid solution treatment on the hot extruded alloy obtained in the step (2) to obtain a solid solution alloy;
[0040] (4) performing a cold drawing and an aging treatment on the solid solution alloy obtained in the step (3) successively to obtain an aged alloy;
[0041] (5) The aged alloy obtained in the step (4) is subjected to secondary cold drawing and secondary aging treatment in sequence to obtain a copper alloy material.
[0042] In the invention, copper alloy raw materials are smelted and cast in sequence to obtain alloy ingots.
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Embodiment 1
[0070] The chemical composition of the copper alloy material is calculated by mass percentage: P 0.05%, Fe 0.5%, Ni 8%, Sn 7%, Al 0.5% and the balance of Cu;
[0071] The preparation method of described copper alloy material comprises the following steps:
[0072] (1) Add electrolytic copper, electrolytic nickel, pure tin, and pure aluminum into the vacuum induction furnace. After the above materials are melted, add copper-iron master alloy and copper-phosphorus master alloy, and raise the temperature to 1400°C for smelting. After the body is completely melted, the temperature is lowered to 1300°C for casting to obtain alloy ingots;
[0073] (2) Place the alloy ingot obtained in the step (1) in a 950°C box furnace for heating and homogenization for 8 hours, then perform hot extrusion, and obtain a hot extruded alloy rod after water cooling; wherein, the hot extrusion The extrusion ratio of pressing is 30;
[0074] (3) Perform solution treatment on the hot extruded alloy rod ...
Embodiment 2
[0078] The chemical composition of the copper alloy material is calculated by mass percentage: P 0.3%, Fe 0.05%, Ni 9%, Sn 6%, Al 1.0% and the balance of Cu;
[0079] The preparation method of described copper alloy material comprises the following steps:
[0080] (1) Add electrolytic copper, electrolytic nickel, pure tin, and pure aluminum to the vacuum induction furnace. After the above materials are melted, add copper-iron master alloy and copper-phosphorus master alloy, and raise the temperature to 1350°C for smelting. After the body is completely melted, the temperature is lowered to 1250°C for casting to obtain alloy ingots;
[0081] (2) Place the alloy ingot obtained in the step (1) in a box furnace at 850°C for heating and homogenization for 12 hours, then perform hot extrusion, and obtain a hot extruded alloy rod after water cooling; wherein, the hot extrusion The extrusion ratio of the pressure is 10;
[0082] (3) Perform solution treatment on the hot extruded allo...
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