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Sensitization method of P-type PbSe photoelectric film

A photoelectric thin film and sensitization technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, elemental compounds other than selenium/tellurium, circuits, etc., to improve stability and repeatability, simplify sensitization treatment devices, and lower sensitization temperature Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-15
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method for sensitizing P-type PbSe photoelectric thin films. This method well solves the problems existing in the existing PbSe sensitization process, and is simple, convenient and repeatable.

Method used

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  • Sensitization method of P-type PbSe photoelectric film
  • Sensitization method of P-type PbSe photoelectric film
  • Sensitization method of P-type PbSe photoelectric film

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1: The mass fraction of the P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film is 1% to 8% H 2 o 2 Carry out oxidation treatment in the solution, the temperature of the solution is 25°C, soak for 60 minutes, wait until the surface becomes uniform gray-black, take it out, rinse it with deionized water, dry it, and then soak the oxidized P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film in the KI solution Carry out iodination treatment, the concentration of KI solution is 0.01mol~0.1mol, the solution temperature is 25°C, soak for 30min, then add 1ml of 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid, let it stand for 1min, take it out, rinse with deionized water, and dry it (after testing, After the iodination treatment, the iodine atom content on the surface of the P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film accounts for 5% to 65%), and then annealed at 380° C. for 60 minutes in an atmosphere of pure oxygen at an atmospheric pressure.

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2: Place the P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film sample in a potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 3%, soak it for 30 minutes at a solution temperature of 25° C., take it out and rinse it with deionized water, dry it, and prepare 0.01 mol of NaI solution 100ml, solution temperature 25°C, soak the sample in the solution for 15min, then add 1ml of 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid, let it stand for 1min, take it out, rinse it with deionized water, dry it, and then put it in an atmosphere of pure oxygen at an atmospheric pressure During the annealing treatment at 380°C for 30min to 120min.

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3: P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film samples are placed in a potassium permanganate solution with a mass fraction of 3%, the solution temperature is 25° C., soaked for 30 minutes, taken out, rinsed with deionized water, dried, and prepared 0.02 mol of KIO 3 Solution 100ml, solution temperature 25°C, soak the sample in the solution for 120min, then add 1ml 38% concentrated hydrochloric acid, let it stand for 1min, take it out, rinse it with deionized water, blow dry, and then put it in an atmospheric pressure pure oxygen atmosphere , 380 ℃ annealing treatment 30min ~ 120min.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a photoelectric film, in particular to a sensitization method of a P-type PbSe photoelectric film. Firstly, a P-type PbSe thin film deposited on a substrate is placed in a strong oxidant solution for oxidation treatment, a PbSexO < 1-x > (0.2 < = x < = 0.8) compound is formed on the surface of the P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film, then the oxidized P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film is immersed in an iodine-containing compound solution for iodination treatment, the PbSexO < 1-x > compound on the surface of the P-type PbSe photoelectric thin film is converted into iodide, and the iodide is formed. And finally, annealing treatment is carried out in an oxygen-containing atmosphere, so that an n-type PbSexO1-xIy compound is formed on the surface of the P-type PbSe photoelectric film, x is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.8, y is greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than or equal to 0.7, and sensitization treatment is completed. According to the method, the problems existing in the existing PbSe sensitization treatment process are well solved, and meanwhile the method is simple, convenient and good in repeatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a photoelectric thin film, in particular to a method of combining solution chemical reaction and heat treatment to sensitize a PbSe-based photoelectric thin film material for manufacturing a PbSe-based infrared photodetector. Background technique [0002] Lead selenide (PbSe) is a typical direct bandgap semiconductor with a narrow bandgap of 0.27eV at room temperature. Due to its suitable band structure and material properties, PbSe can meet the needs of many application fields. For example, PbSe quantum dots (QDs) have shown great potential in photovoltaic devices and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), achieving diverse electronic and optoelectronic properties on field-effect devices constructed from one-dimensional The stable response to incident infrared radiation in the mid-infrared spectral range makes them ideal for optoelectronic infrared detector applications. This type of sensor has the advantages of uncooled, high-speed ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B19/04C01B19/00H01L21/02
CPCC01B19/007C01B19/002H01L21/02568H01L21/02664C01P2002/72C01P2004/03
Inventor 刘军林蒋志远吕全江刘桂武乔冠军
Owner JIANGSU UNIV