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Production method of p-aminobenzamide

A technology of aminobenzamide and nitrobenzamide, which is applied in the production field of p-aminobenzamide, can solve the problems of high production cost, achieve the effects of reducing production cost, safe and reliable reaction process, and reducing separation difficulty

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-18
宁夏彩妍科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Based on this, the present invention provides a kind of production method of p-aminobenzamide, to solve the problem existing in the prior art when p-nitrobenzamide is used as raw material to produce p-aminobenzamide, the product contains trace solid catalyst, and Technical issues with higher production costs

Method used

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  • Production method of p-aminobenzamide
  • Production method of p-aminobenzamide
  • Production method of p-aminobenzamide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0084] Configuration mass concentration is 10% ammonia solution, get 95g of this ammonia solution, add in the four-necked flask, be warmed up to 75 ℃, in the four-necked flask, drip the p-nitrobenzoyl chloride of melting, reduce to the pH value of reaction solution to below 10. In the four-necked flask, dropwise add 10% NaOH solution simultaneously, adjust the pH value of reaction solution respectively to be 8~9,9~10,10~11,11~12, drop 92.8g ( 0.5mol) of molten p-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 85° C. and kept for 1 h. Cool down to room temperature, filter the feed liquid to obtain a mixture of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, the liquid is NaCl solution, and test the content of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride , to test the ammonia nitrogen content of the NaCl solution, and the test results are shown in Table 1.

[0085] Table 1 Experimental Example 1 Test Results

[0086]

experiment example 2

[0088] Configure ammonia water mixed solution A. In ammonia water mixed solution A, the mass concentration of ammonia water is 10%, and the mass concentration of NaCl is 10%. Molten p-nitrobenzoyl chloride was added dropwise until the pH value of the reaction solution was lowered to below 10. In the four-necked flask, dropwise add 10% NaOH solution simultaneously, adjust the pH value of reaction solution respectively to be 8~9,9~10,10~11,11~12, drop 92.8g ( 0.5mol) of molten p-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 85°C and kept for 2h. Cool down to room temperature, filter the feed liquid to obtain a mixture of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, the liquid is NaCl solution, and test the content of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride , to test the ammonia nitrogen content of the NaCl solution, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

[0089] Table 2 Experimental Example 2 Test Results

[0090]

experiment example 3

[0092] Using the waste water generated in Experimental Example 2, a mixed solution of ammonia and water was prepared. In the mixed solution of ammonia and water, the mass concentration of ammonia was 10%. Take 95g of the aqueous ammonia solution, put it into a four-necked flask, raise the temperature to 80°C, and drop molten p-nitrobenzoyl chloride into the four-necked flask until the pH value of the reaction solution drops below 10. In the four-necked flask, dropwise add 10% NaOH solution simultaneously, adjust the pH value of reaction solution respectively to be 8~9,9~10,10~11,11~12, drop 92.8g ( 0.5mol) of molten p-nitrobenzoyl chloride. The temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 85°C and kept for 2h. Cool down to room temperature, filter the feed liquid to obtain a mixture of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride, the liquid is NaCl solution, and test the content of solid p-nitrobenzamide and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride , to test the ammonia nitrogen...

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of p-aminobenzamide, and belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering. According to the method, p-nitrobenzamide is used as a raw material, NaHS, NaS or a mixture of the NaHS and the NaS is used as a reducing substance, and reflux reaction is performed at the temperature of 100-105 DEG C to generate p-aminobenzamide. On one hand, in the reaction process, an organic solvent and a catalyst do not need to be added, the reaction process is safe and reliable, the separation difficulty of p-aminobenzamide is greatly reduced, and the produced p-aminobenzamide does not contain other impurities except reaction raw materials at all. And on the other hand, a large amount of NaHS and NaS waste salt generated by absorbing the H2S-containing tail gas is recycled, so that the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemicals, in particular to a production method of p-aminobenzamide. Background technique [0002] P-aminobenzamide (also known as red base DB-70) is an important fine chemical intermediate, which is widely used in the dye industry. An important process route for the industrial synthesis of p-aminobenzamide is: using p-nitrobenzoic acid as a raw material, undergoing acid chloride reaction, condensation reaction, and reduction reaction in turn to make p-aminobenzamide. The reaction process is as follows: [0003] [0004] In the prior art, for example, the Chinese invention patent with the patent number of 201410380825.0 discloses a method for preparing p-aminobenzamide, wherein, in the process of preparing p-aminobenzamide from p-nitrobenzamide, in the reaction vessel Add p-nitrobenzamide, catalyst and solvent, start stirring, at a temperature of 0-100°C, add dropwise hydrazine hydrate with a con...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C231/12C07C237/30
CPCC07C231/12C07C231/02C07C237/30C07C233/65
Inventor 申井会吴建良
Owner 宁夏彩妍科技有限公司
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