Method for intercropping and cultivating tricholoma matsutake in apricot trees in Taihang mountainous area

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for intercropping and cultivating tricholoma matsutake in apricot trees in Taihang mountainous areas, and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting an apricot garden containing armeniaca sibirica stock grafting bodies as a target planting area; s2, in late October, intercropping tricholoma matsutake by adopting a single-layer strain hill-seeding method, and covering with a mulching film after sowing; s3, in the middle ten days of April of the next year, the black mulching film is removed, micro-spraying is conducted, and the soil humidity is kept at 70%-75%; s4, in the period from late April to mid June, the red tricholoma matsutake grows damp mushrooms and is harvested, and the soil humidity is kept at 85-95% in the period; s5, in the middle ten days of July, apricot fruits on the armeniaca sibirica stock grafting bodies are harvested; s6, rotary tillage is conducted in September, and mushroom dregs and fallen leaves are deeply ploughed into soil. The red tricholoma matsutake is intercropped between the apricot trees, growth of the red tricholoma matsutake and the apricot trees is mutually promoted, economic benefits are remarkable, mountainous area soil structures are not damaged, the content of organic matter in apricot orchard soil can be increased, the ecological environment is protected, and the apricot tree high-benefit intercropping mode is suitable for the Taihang mountainous area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a method for apricot tree intercropping and cultivation of red matsutake in Taihang mountain area. Background technique [0002] The Taihang Mountains are located in the west of Hebei Province, starting from the Juma River in the north and extending to the Zhang River in the south, covering 25 counties with a total land area of ​​32,000 km 2 , accounting for 17.22% of the province; the population is 9.654 million, accounting for 14.26% of the province. Due to social, historical, physical and geographical reasons, the economic development is relatively backward. The Taihang Mountains in Hebei have a semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with cold and dry winters, low rainfall, hot summers, sufficient sunlight, high effective accumulated temperature, and large temperature difference between day and night. 4911°C. The annual rainfall is 400-600mm, 2 / 3 of which i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency intercropping cultivation method for apricot trees in the Taihang Mountains, which solves the problems of long growth cycle of Chinese herbal medicines and slow yield of Chinese herbal medicines during intercropping and cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials in mountainous apricot orchards, and damage to mountainous soil during harvesting. Strong and harmful to the ecological environment

Images