Austenitic stainless steel, preparation method thereof and application of austenitic stainless steel in hydrogen storage pressure vessel
A technology of austenitic stainless steel and pressure vessel, which is applied in the direction of gas/liquid distribution and storage, mechanical equipment, metal rolling, etc. It can solve the problems that affect and limit the use of stainless steel, reduce the fracture strength, reduce fatigue performance, etc., and achieve the guarantee Thermal processing performance, improvement of thermoplasticity, effect of reducing sensitivity
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[0042] In the second aspect, based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a method for preparing the austenitic stainless steel, comprising the following steps:
[0043] (1) Smelting + continuous casting: use electric furnace + AOD + LF smelting to obtain molten steel with the target content, and obtain continuous casting slabs through continuous casting;
[0044] (2) Slab heating: heating the continuous casting slab to 1260°C-1280°C, heating time=(slab thickness÷10mm)×(10-11)min;
[0045] (3) Hot rolling: rough rolling the continuous casting slab to 30-60 mm at 1050°C-1120°C, and then finish rolling at 850-1000°C to obtain a hot-rolled plate with a target thickness;
[0046] (4) Solution treatment: heating the hot-rolled sheet to 1070°C-1090°C, and the treatment time is 5-8min / mm;
[0047] (5) After straightening → shot blasting → pickling → grinding, austenitic stainless steel plates are obtained.
[0048] The preparation method of the austeniti...
Embodiment 1
[0063] The chemical composition of the austenitic stainless steel plate for the hydrogen storage pressure vessel of the present embodiment is as follows:
[0064] C: 0.016%, Si: 0.55%, Mn: 1.46%, Cr: 17.74%, Ni: 13.21%, Mo: 2.71%, P: 0.028%, S: 0.001%, N: 0.026%, Cu: 0.13%, B: 0.0041%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. Wherein the nickel equivalent Nieq is 29.32.
[0065] The preparation method of present embodiment stainless steel is as follows:
[0066] (1) Using electric furnace + AOD + LF smelting, through continuous casting to obtain a continuous casting slab with a thickness of 180mm and a width of 1000mm.
[0067] (2) Heat the continuous casting slab at 1280°C for 180 minutes.
[0068] (3) The continuous casting slab was roughly rolled to 55 mm at 1080° C., and then finish rolled at 980° C. to obtain a hot-rolled middle plate with a thickness of 35 mm.
[0069] (4) Heat the hot-rolled sheet to 1075°C and perform solution treatment for 200 minutes.
[00...
Embodiment 2
[0077] The chemical composition of the austenitic stainless steel plate for the hydrogen storage pressure vessel of the present embodiment is as follows:
[0078] C: 0.023%, Si: 0.67%, Mn: 1.65%, Cr: 17.85%, Ni: 13.68%, Mo: 2.88%, P: 0.026%, S: 0.001%, N: 0.034%, Cu: 0.21%, B: 0.0035%, the balance is Fe and unavoidable impurities. Wherein the nickel equivalent Nieq is 30.4.
[0079] The preparation method of present embodiment stainless steel is as follows:
[0080] (1) Using electric furnace + AOD + LF smelting, the continuous casting slab with a thickness of 200mm and a width of 1250mm was obtained through continuous casting.
[0081] (2) Heat the continuous casting slab at a temperature of 1270°C for a heating time of 220 minutes.
[0082] (3) The continuous casting slab was roughly rolled to 40 mm at 1110° C., and then finish rolled at 930° C. to obtain a hot-rolled medium plate with a thickness of 14 mm.
[0083] (4) Heat the hot-rolled sheet to 1085°C and perform sol...
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