Fertilizing method for tea garden with strong acid soil

A fertilization method and strong acid technology, applied in the field of tea gardens, can solve the problems of affecting the circulation and transformation of soil organic matter and mineralization nutrients, adversely affecting the growth and effectiveness of tea trees, destroying soil microbial flora, etc., and achieving improved microbial community structure and soluble selenium. The effect of increasing the content and promoting root growth

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-03
JIANGXI SERICULTURE & TEA RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, a large number of studies have shown that soil acidification in tea gardens will not only destroy the soil microbial flora, but also affect the mineralization of soil organic matter and the cycle transformation of nutrients, hinder the absorption of nutrients by tea trees, which is not conducive to the growth of tea trees, and is one of the important factors affecting the bioavailability of soil selenium

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment one: a kind of fertilization method of strongly acidic soil tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0025] The first step: soil preparation and furrowing, the tea ridges in the tea garden are north-south, and every three 9-meter-long tea ridges are a plot, each plot is 45 square meters. 2 meters wide isolation zone;

[0026] Step 2: For the test materials, apply the test materials to the two furrows plowed in advance about 20 cm inside the drip line of the tea ridge between the rows, and cover them with soil after applying them;

[0027] Step 3: Fertilize for the first time, prepare straw charcoal: 1kg / m 2 , quicklime powder: 0.2kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer: 0.2kg / m 2 , when fertilizing the tea garden in autumn, 1kg / m of straw charcoal 2 , quicklime powder 0.2kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg / m 2 These three improvers are mixed together and evenly applied to the ditch on one side of the tea ridge;

[0028...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment two: a kind of fertilization method of strongly acidic soil tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0030] The first step: soil preparation and furrowing, the tea ridges in the tea garden are north-south, and every three 9-meter-long tea ridges are a plot, each plot is 45 square meters. 2 meters wide isolation zone;

[0031] Step 2: For the test materials, apply the test materials to the two furrows plowed in advance about 20 cm inside the drip line of the tea ridge between the rows, and cover them with soil after applying them;

[0032] Step 3: Fertilize for the first time, prepare straw charcoal: 1.1kg / m 2 , quicklime powder: 0.3kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer: 0.3kg / m 2 1.1kg / m of straw charcoal was used when fertilizing tea gardens in autumn 2 , quicklime powder 0.3kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 0.3kg / m 2 These three improvers are mixed together and evenly applied to the ditch on one side of the tea ridge; ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Embodiment three: a kind of fertilization method of strongly acidic soil tea garden, comprises the following steps:

[0035] The first step: soil preparation and furrowing, the tea ridges in the tea garden are north-south, and every three 9-meter-long tea ridges are a plot, each plot is 45 square meters. 2 meters wide isolation zone;

[0036] Step 2: For the test materials, apply the test materials to the two furrows plowed in advance about 20 cm inside the drip line of the tea ridge between the rows, and cover them with soil after applying them;

[0037] Step 3: Fertilize for the first time, prepare straw charcoal: 1.2kg / m 2 , quicklime powder: 0.4kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer: 0.4kg / m 2 When fertilizing tea gardens in autumn, use 1.2kg / m of straw and charcoal 2 , quicklime powder 0.4kg / m 2 And calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 0.4kg / m 2 These three improvers are mixed together and evenly applied to the ditch on one side of the tea ridge;...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tea gardens, and discloses a fertilizing method for a tea garden with strong acid soil, which comprises the following steps: 1, preparing soil and bedding; 2, preparing a test material; 3, primary fertilization; and 4, secondary fertilization. According to the method disclosed by the invention, an alkaline modifier is firstly applied to neutralize the acidity of soil in a staggered combined application manner, so that the chemical effectiveness of selenium in the soil is improved; meanwhile, the influence of low pH of soil and an alkaline modifier on the bio-organic fertilizer is relieved, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can better adapt to the soil environment of the tea garden; after the bio-organic fertilizer is applied, the microbial community structure of the rhizosphere soil of the tea tree is improved, selenium in the soil is further activated, the root growth of the tea tree is promoted, and the capability of the tea tree for absorbing nutrient elements such as selenium is improved, so that the bio-availability of the selenium in the soil of the strong-acidity high-selenium tea garden is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea gardens, in particular to a fertilization method for tea gardens in strongly acidic soil. Background technique [0002] Selenium (Se) is known by scientists as the "king of anti-cancer" among trace elements in the human body. A large number of studies have shown that the occurrence of many diseases is related to the low intake of selenium, appropriate supplementation can improve the body's resistance to certain diseases, and can also prevent diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, Keshan disease, Kashin-Beck disease, etc. . The sources of selenium supplementation mainly include inorganic selenium and organic selenium. Among them, organic selenium from biological sources is the most safe, less prone to selenium poisoning, easy to be absorbed by the human body, and has high selenium supplementation efficiency, so it is the most popular. The acquisition of bio-sourced organic selenium is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01B79/02
CPCA01C21/005A01B79/02
Inventor 李延升童忠飞蔡海兰石旭平李文金陈华玲乐俊贺望兴张贱根李阜光黎小萍刘军
Owner JIANGXI SERICULTURE & TEA RES INST
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