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Method for tending seedlings of endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees

A technology for mangrove plants and seedlings, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, seed immunity, etc., can solve the problems of inability to raise flower and tree seedlings in bottles well, low germination rate of seeds of flower and trees in bottles, and inability to realize seedlings of flowers and trees in bottles. , to solve the inability to renew naturally, avoid the death of seedlings, and improve the survival rate of seedlings

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
琼台师范学院 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The key to saving endangered plants is to expand their populations, and the existing artificial endangered mangrove seedling breeding methods are highly targeted, and it is difficult to apply the tending of vase trees. The cycle from seed germination to seedling lignification is long, and the existing tending methods cannot properly raise the vase tree seedlings, resulting in a large number of seedlings dying during the tending process, the survival rate is low, and it is impossible to obtain a large number of vase tree seedlings

Method used

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  • Method for tending seedlings of endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees
  • Method for tending seedlings of endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees
  • Method for tending seedlings of endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0033] A method for tending endangered mangrove plant vase flower and tree seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Seed treatment: choose the mature seeds on the collection bottle of flowers and trees in January, put them into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 10min, and put the seeds into the gibberellin solution of 300mg / L and soak for 3h;

[0035] (2) Seed germination: Evenly sprinkle the treated seeds on the seedbed. The seedbed is made by mixing sea sand, laterite and peat soil in a mass ratio of 1:1:1. Steam sterilization is performed before use. The thickness is 10-13cm, and it is equipped with drainage facilities to quickly drain the water; water is poured every day to keep the seedbed moist, and the seedbed is not exposed to direct sunlight;

[0036] (3) seedling block cultivation: when the seedling height is 0.4-0.5cm, the seedling together with the seedbed matrix of 0.4-0.5cm around the root are transplanted into the seedling block containing ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A method for tending endangered mangrove plant vase flower and tree seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0044] (1) Seed treatment: choose the mature seeds on the collection bottle of flowers and trees in February, put into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 10min, put the seeds into the gibberellin solution of 300mg / L and soak for 3h;

[0045] (2) Seed germination: Evenly sprinkle the treated seeds on the seedbed. The seedbed is made by mixing sea sand, laterite and peat soil in a mass ratio of 1:1:1. Steam sterilization is performed before use. The thickness is 12-15cm, and it is equipped with drainage facilities to allow the water to drain quickly; tap water is poured every day to keep the seedbed moist, and the seedbed is not exposed to direct sunlight;

[0046] (3) seedling block cultivation: when the height of the seedling is 0.5-0.6cm, the seedling together with the seedbed matrix of 0.4-0.5cm around the root are transplanted into the seedling block...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A method for tending endangered mangrove plant vase flower and tree seedlings, comprising the following steps:

[0054] (1) Seed treatment: choose the mature seeds on the collection bottle of flowers and trees in February, put into 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 10min, put the seeds into the gibberellin solution of 300mg / L and soak for 3h;

[0055] (2) Seed germination: Evenly sprinkle the treated seeds on the seedbed. The seedbed is made by mixing sea sand, laterite and peat soil in a mass ratio of 1:1:1. Steam sterilization is performed before use. The thickness is 13-15cm, and it is equipped with drainage facilities to allow the water to drain quickly; tap water is poured every day to keep the seedbed moist, and the seedbed is not exposed to direct sunlight;

[0056] (3) seedling block cultivation: when the height of the seedling is 0.5-0.6cm, the seedling together with the seedbed matrix of 0.4-0.5cm around the root are transplanted into the seedling block...

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Abstract

The invention provides a seedling tending method for endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees. The method comprises the steps of (1) seed treatment and (2) seed germination. (3) cultivating seedling blocks: transplanting seedlings into the seedling blocks, putting the seedling blocks into a seedling tray, keeping the depth of the seedling tray to be 0.5-1.0 cm, diluting seawater, and keeping the shading rate to be 50-60%; (4) sterilizing and preventing diseases and pests; (5) seedling tending: putting the seedlings into a nutrition bag, putting the nutrition bag into a seedling raising tray, keeping the depth of the seedling raising tray to be 2-3cm, diluting seawater, and keeping the shading rate to be 50-60%; (6) field seedling hardening: transferring the seedlings and the nutrition bags into a mangrove forest nursery for seedling hardening; spraying fresh water every day, and transplanting to the field for planting; according to the tending method for the seedlings of the bottle-flower trees, the seed germination rate can reach 18.70%, the survival rate of the seedlings can reach 40% or above, and stable tending of the endangered mangrove plant bottle-flower trees with the high germination rate and the high survival rate is achieved from seed collection to seedling tending.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of endangered mangrove plant seedling raising, in particular to a method for raising endangered mangrove plant flower and tree seedlings in a bottle. Background technique [0002] The endangered mangrove plant Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea is a arboreal mangrove plant of the Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae) genus Scyphiphora, mainly distributed in southern India, Sri Lanka, the Malay Archipelago, Hainan, China, the Philippines, Australia, New Calais Donia, Solomon Islands and Palau. The wood is leathery, obovate or broadly oval, 2.5-7.5 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wide, rounded at the top, cuneate at the base, often descending, and often shiny above. Inflorescence axillary, with many flowers, 1.5-3 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, pedicel 0.5-1 cm long; flowers white or pale yellow. The drupe is 8-11 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, with 6-8 distinct longitudinal ribs, and the top is crowned with persistent calyx eaves. It mainly grows in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/28A01G24/12A01C1/00A01C1/08
CPCA01G17/005A01G24/28A01G24/12A01C1/00A01C1/08Y02P60/40
Inventor 靳翔杨勇王伟曾德华洪文君刘俊
Owner 琼台师范学院
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