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Fluoroquinolone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology for fluoroquinolones and compounds, which is applied to fluoroquinolones and the fields of their preparation and application, can solve the problems of limited use of antibiotics, increased bacterial resistance and the like, and achieves good inhibitory or bactericidal activity, broad antibacterial spectrum, and good application. Foreground effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-27
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the widespread use and even abuse of such drugs, bacterial drug resistance has increased year by year and has become a worldwide thorny problem.
There is even a problem of restricting the use of antibiotics (limited resistance)

Method used

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  • Fluoroquinolone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluoroquinolone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Fluoroquinolone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0124] Example 1: 1-(2-Pyridinyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cyclopropyl(methyl)amino)-4-oxo-3-quinoline Preparation of Carboxylic Acid (Compound 1):

[0125] a) N,N-Dimethylamino ethyl acrylate (3.1 g, 24.0 mmol), triethylamine (2.6 g, 26.2 mmol), and toluene (40 mL) were mixed, and 3-chloro-2,4,5- Trifluorobenzoyl chloride (5g, 21.8mmol) and toluene (20mL) mixed solution, heated to 50°C, monitored by TLC for about 1 hour, the reaction was completed, concentrated to obtain compound II 7.3g, yield 99%. LC / MS[M+H] + =336.05, [M+Na] + =358.08, [M+K] + = 374.04.

[0126] b) Compound II (7g, 20.8mmol), ethanol (70mL), and glacial acetic acid (3mL) were mixed, and the ethanol solution of 2-aminopyridine (2.1g, 22.8mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature, and the dropwise addition was completed and heated to 40° C. , TLC monitoring after the reaction is completed, cool, slowly add an appropriate amount of water to the reaction solution, stir and filter, and dry to obta...

Embodiment 2

[0130] Example 2: 1-(2-Pyridinyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cyclobutyl(methyl)amino)-4-oxo-3-quinoline Preparation of Carboxylic Acid (Compound 2):

[0131] Compound V (1.7 g, 5.0 mmol) was added to a suspension of N-methylcyclopropylamine (0.6 g, 7.5 mmol), triethylamine (1.0 g, 10.0 mmol) and acetonitrile (20 mL), and the mixture was refluxed No starting material was present until detected by TLC (usually 5-8 hours). The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water and ether to give the crude product. Subsequent purification by recrystallization (DMF / EtOH) gave the desired product 1-(2-pyridyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cyclobutyl(methyl)amino) -4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1.2 g, yield 60%. LC / MS[M+H] + =402.08, [M+Na] + =424.09, [M+K] + =440.06.

Embodiment 3

[0132] Example 3: Preparation of 1-(2-pyridyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-pyrrolidinyl-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (compound 3) preparation:

[0133] Compound V (1.7 g, 5.0 mmol) was added to a suspension of tetrahydropyrrole (0.5 g, 7.5 mmol), triethylamine (1.0 g, 10.0 mmol) and acetonitrile (20 mL), then the mixture was refluxed until by TLC The absence of starting material was detected (usually 5-8 hours). The solution was cooled to room temperature and filtered, and the filter cake was washed with water and ether to give the crude product. Subsequent purification by recrystallization (DMF / EtOH) gave the desired product 1-(2-pyridyl)-8-chloro-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(cyclobutyl(methyl)amino) -4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid 1.0 g, yield 53%. LC / MS[M+H] + =388.08, [M+Na] + =410.05, [M+K] + = 426.08.

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Abstract

According to the fluoroquinolone compound and the preparation method and application thereof, the fluoroquinolone compound disclosed by the invention is wide in antibacterial spectrum and has very good inhibition or bactericidal activity, so that the fluoroquinolone compound has a relatively good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a fluoroquinolone compound and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Quinolones are a class of compounds with pyridone acid parallel phenyl or pyridine and other aromatic ring structure skeleton. Quinolone antibiotics contain a 4-quinolone bicyclic core structure, and the first quinolone antibiotic is generally considered to be nalidixic acid, an unexpected by-product of the synthesis of the antimalarial compound chloroquine. In 1962, Lescher found that nalidixic acid was moderately active against various Gram-negative bacilli. In the 1970s and 1980s, the discovery of fluoroquinolones promoted the rapid development of quinolones and allowed them to exhibit a broader activity spectrum and better pharmacokinetics than first-generation quinolones. Fluoroquinolones, such as ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin, are not only effective against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, but also in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D401/04C07D401/14A61P31/04A61K31/4709A61K31/496A61K31/5377A61K31/541
CPCC07D401/04C07D401/14A61P31/04Y02A50/30
Inventor 叶金星孙茂林梁超茗李涛程瑞华
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH