Improved method for synthesizing p-aminonaphthalene sulfonic acid alkali metal salt
A technology of p-aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid base and aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid base is applied in the field of improved synthesis of p-aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid alkali metal salt, can solve the problems of complex recovery, low production volume, high pressure loss and the like, and achieves high separation yield. efficiency, fewer operations, and the effect of eliminating side reactions
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Embodiment 1
[0078] Example 1 : Hydrogenation of nitronaphthalene
[0079] 1000 g (5.78 moles) of nitronaphthalene were dissolved in 1300 g of dichlorobenzene and added to a 5L S.S. autoclave. To this solution was added 15 g of Raney nickel, and the autoclave was closed, then at 30 kg / cm 2 The autoclave was heated to 130°C under hydrogen pressure for 6 hours. After the hydrogen pressure absorption ceased for 6 hours, the reaction mass was cooled to 30°C and the remaining pressure was released. The reaction mass was then removed from the autoclave and filtered. The filtrate is a mixture of 1-aminonaphthalene, dichlorobenzene and water. The water was separated from the organic layer, and the 1-aminonaphthalene was separated from the solvent (2081 g) and used as such for the next reaction.
Embodiment 2
[0080] Example 2 : Preparation of sodium p-aminonaphthalene sulfonate
[0081] A solution of 2081 g of 1-aminonaphthalene containing 785 g (5.49 moles) of 1-aminonaphthalene (obtained in Example 1, not further isolated) was placed in the S.S. reactor and diluted with 2183 g of dichlorobenzene. To this solution was added 598 g (6.09 moles) of sulfuric acid, and the solution was heated to 185°C for 5 hours. The reaction mass was then cooled and then sodium carbonate solution was added (by adding 997 g of water and 499 g of Na 2 CO 3 1496 g of sodium carbonate solution prepared from powder). After the addition was complete, an additional 872 g of water was added and the reaction mass was heated to 85°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the bottom organic material was separated from the aqueous layer. The resulting reaction mass was filtered to remove undissolved material, cooled to 25°C, and filtered again to obtain pure 1558 g of sodium p-aminonaphthalenesulf...
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