The invention discloses silk
fibroin bone meal as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing water-soluble silk
fibroin powder by adopting a
spray drying method; carrying out post-treatment on the water-insoluble silk
fibroin to obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin
powder; carrying out biomimetic mineralization in
calcium salt by taking silk fibroin as a template to prepare hydroxyapatite particles; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing hydroxyapatite particles and water-insoluble silk fibroin
powder into a silk fibroin solution, performing freeze-thaw cycle treatment on the obtained
mixed solution, and
drying to obtain a silk fibroin blocky material; and
grinding into powder, and mixing with water-soluble silk fibroin powder to obtain the silk fibroin
bone meal. The silk fibroin
bone meal provided by the invention has the advantages of simple components, no immunoreaction or toxic risk, adjustable shape, different degradation rates, controllable pore structure and better
tissue binding ability, and can effectively improve the
bone tissue repair efficiency.