Belonging to the technical field of pharmaceutical 
chemical synthesis, the invention discloses a method for synthesis of an alkenyl 
thiocyanate derivative. The method comprises the steps of: adding haloalkyne and 
thiocyanate as raw materials into a reaction vessel, taking a silver salt as the catalyst and using an 
organic solvent as the 
solvent, carrying out heating reaction, then cooling the obtained reacted solution to 
room temperature, and then performing purification, thus obtaining the alkenyl 
thiocyanate derivative. The method provided by the invention adopts haloalkyne and thiocyanate as the raw materials to carry out thiocyanation reaction for one-step synthesis of the alkenyl thiocyanate derivative. Use of concentrated 
sulfuric acid, mercury salt and other 
dangerous goods is avoided, the reaction raw materials are easily available, the reaction operation is safe and simple, the reaction process is environment-friendly, the substrate has wide applicability, the functional group has strong compatibility, the separation yield is high, the product configuration selectivity is good, the product can be enlarged to 
gram scale, and the product reserved 
halogen can be convenient for further conversion.