This invention relates to the field of composite panels and discloses a wear-resistant and UV-resistant fiberglass-
silicon core composite panel and its preparation method. The composite panel comprises
melamine-faced paper, fiberglass mat, and
calcium silicate board impregnated with
adhesive. The
adhesive includes deionized water,
melamine-
formaldehyde resin, modified aluminum
hydroxide,
organosilicon flexibility agent, and
coupling agent. The modified aluminum
hydroxide is prepared by reacting a functional modifier, N,N'-bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,6-hexanediamine with
benzophenone derivatives and pyridylthiazole derivatives, with 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane and grafted onto aluminum
hydroxide. The
organosilicon flexibility agent is prepared by modifying phenyl
hydrogen-containing
silicone oil with allyl
polyoxyethylene ether and
glycidyl methacrylate. This invention achieves an integrated structure of the panel, maintaining a surface free of blistering and
cracking under complex environmental conditions, with the overall material intact and without
delamination, and possessing good antibacterial, fire-resistant, and UV-resistant properties.