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Preparation method of sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive

A water-based polyurethane and adhesive technology, used in polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve the complex structure of sodium lignosulfonate, poor compatibility with water-based polyurethane, and large steric hindrance and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving the bonding performance and hydrolysis resistance, increasing the bonding strength and reducing the content

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, sodium lignosulfonate has a complex structure, large steric hindrance, low reactivity, and poor compatibility with waterborne polyurethane. How to effectively use sodium lignosulfonate to enhance the performance of waterborne polyurethane needs to be further explored.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] In the first step, 20 g sodium lignosulfonate, 12.24 g diethylenetriamine, 4.8 g formaldehyde solution (36 wt%) were dissolved in 100 g deionized water, and NaOH solution (10 wt%) was added to adjust the pH to 10 -12, reacted at 70 °C for 5 h; then the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then slowly poured into a large amount of absolute ethanol to precipitate the product, which was centrifuged and washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, then vacuum-dried at 50 °C 24 h to obtain sodium amine lignosulfonate;

[0028] In the second step, 87 g of polybutylene adipate diol was dehydrated at 110 °C and then added to the reactor, and then 4.4 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 6.7 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.03 g of g 1,4-butanediol and 0.02 g dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the reactor and reacted at 80 °C for 3 h, so that the residual NCO groups accounted for less than 1.34 wt% of the prepolymer; then 60 g acetone to reduce viscosity, then 0.375 g of sodium amin...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The first step is to prepare sodium amine lignosulfonate by step one in Example 1;

[0042] In the second step, 87 g of polycarbonate polyol was dehydrated at 110 °C and added to the reactor, and then 4.4 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 6.7 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.03 g of 1,4- Butanediol and 0.02 g of dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the reactor and reacted at 80 °C for 3 h, so that the residual NCO group accounted for less than 1.34 wt% of the prepolymer; then 60 g of acetone was added to reduce the viscosity, Then 0.75 g of sodium amine lignosulfonate, 1.0 g of sodium ethylenediamine ethanesulfonate, and 0.36 g of diethanolamine were dissolved in 5 g of deionized water, and added to the reactor for chain extension reaction. The reaction is carried out for 0.5 h to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer;

[0043] In the third step, 110 g of deionized water was added to 165 g of polyurethane prepolymer, and dispersed at high speed for 0.5 h at 25 °C, and then the ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The first step is to prepare sodium amine lignosulfonate by step one in Example 1;

[0047] In the second step, 87 g of polybutylene adipate diol was dehydrated at 110 °C and then added to the reactor, and then 4.4 g of isophorone diisocyanate, 6.7 g of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 0.03 g of g 1,4-butanediol and 0.02 g dibutyltin dilaurate were added to the reactor and reacted at 80 °C for 3 h, so that the residual NCO groups accounted for less than 1.34 wt% of the prepolymer; then 60 g acetone to reduce viscosity, then 1.13 g of sodium amine lignosulfonate, 1.1 g of sodium ethylenediamine ethanesulfonate, and 0.18 g of diethanolamine were dissolved in 5 g of deionized water, and added to the reactor for chain extension reaction , and reacted at 50 °C for 0.5 h to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer;

[0048] In the third step, 110 g of deionized water was added to 165 g of polyurethane prepolymer, and dispersed at high speed for 0.5 h at 25 °C, and then the acetone was re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a novel sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive, and belongs to the technical field of adhesives. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out Mannich reaction on sodium lignin sulfonate, diethylenetriamine and formaldehyde to obtain sodium lignin sulfonate amine; then, carrying out reaction on polyester polyol or polyether polyol, diisocyanate and a micromolecular polyol chain extender to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer; the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a sulfonic acid type hydrophilic chain extender, a monoamine chain extender and sodium lignin sulfonate amine to carry out chain extension reaction, after the reaction is completed, carrying out high-speed shearing dispersion, removing acetone to obtain a waterborne polyurethane emulsion, and finally, adding a defoaming agent, a thickening agent and a curing agent to prepare the sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive. The sodium lignin sulfonate is introduced into the preparation of the waterborne polyurethane, so that the high-solid-content waterborne polyurethane which is stable to store is prepared, the peel strength and the hydrolysis resistance of the waterborne polyurethane adhesive are improved, and meanwhile, the high-value utilization of the sodium lignin sulfonate is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a novel sulfonic acid type waterborne polyurethane adhesive. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane adhesives are divided into solvent-based, solvent-free and water-based polyurethane adhesives according to different systems. Solvent-based polyurethane adhesives contain flammable, explosive, volatile, odorous, and toxic organic solvents, which will cause pollution and cause great harm when used. With the improvement of people's living standards and the further improvement of environmental protection regulations, waterborne polyurethane adhesives have become the focus of development at home and abroad. [0003] At present, water-based polyurethane adhesives have shortcomings such as low solid content, poor hydrolysis resistance, and poor peel strength, and the market is mainly based on carboxylic acid-based water-based polyurethane adhesi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/66C08G18/64C08G18/44C08G18/42C08G18/32C08H7/00C09J175/08C09J175/06C09J175/04
CPCC08G18/6492C08G18/4063C08G18/4238C08G18/3275C08G18/3857C08G18/3206C08G18/6655C08G18/44C09J175/06C09J175/08C09J175/04C08H6/00
Inventor 李晓陈赛平张卫英叶一鸣
Owner FUZHOU UNIV