Method for preparing vanadium carbide powder
A vanadium carbide and powder technology, applied in the field of powder metallurgy, can solve the problems of slow atomic migration, high free carbon content in powder, low surface activation energy, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing free carbon content, reducing carbonization temperature, and expanding applications
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example 1
[0008] First add 3.64 g of V to a solution of 12.4 g of organic acid dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water 2 o 5 , stirring while heating, a clear and transparent blue solution is obtained at 60-80°C, the solution concentration is 13-15%; then the solution is spray-dried in a centrifugal spray dryer, the air inlet temperature: 250°C-350°C , Air outlet temperature: 150°C, rotating speed 30000rpm, flow rate 30ml / min, to obtain amorphous powder containing vanadium complexes and free organic acids, the shape is porous and loose spherical; Roasting in air, decomposition of vanadium complexes and free organic acids, to obtain V 2 o 3 A powder that is uniformly mixed with atomic-level free C; finally, at 850-1000°C, H 2 or H 2 / CH 4 Reduction / carbonization in the atmosphere for 40 to 90 minutes results in superfine VC powder with a narrow particle size distribution and an average particle size of 0.1 microns.
example 2
[0010] First add 4.2 g of V to a solution of 10.5 g of organic acid dissolved in 100 ml of deionized water 2 o 5 , stirring while heating, a clear and transparent blue solution is obtained at 60-80°C, the solution concentration is 13-15%; then the solution is spray-dried in a centrifugal spray dryer, the air inlet temperature: 250°C-350°C , Outlet temperature: 150° C., rotating speed 30,000 rpm, flow rate 30 ml / min, to obtain an amorphous powder containing vanadium complex and free organic acid, and the shape of the powder is porous and loose spherical. The powder is roasted in a vacuum at 500°C to 600°C, and the vanadium complex and free organic acid are decomposed to obtain V 2 o 3 The powder mixed uniformly with atomic-level free C, and finally reduced / carbonized in vacuum at 850°C to 1000°C for 40 to 90 minutes, can produce ultrafine VC powder with a narrow particle size distribution and an average particle size of 0.1 microns.
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