Transition metal catalyst of polymerized ethene agent, prepartion method and application
A catalyst, nickel halide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of limiting the development of ethylene oligomerization industry and the selectivity of oligomerization products Low, low activity and other issues
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Embodiment 1
[0080] 1. The preparation of catalyst 3a: 2-methoxy ethyl ether nickel bromide (0.123g, 0.35mmol) and corresponding phosphine-oxazoline ligand 2a (0.129g, 0.338mmol) were added in the Schlenk bottle, pumped Vacuum through N 2 After replacing three times, add treated dichloromethane (10ml), stir at room temperature for 3 hours, add n-hexane (20ml) after concentration, a red precipitate precipitates out, filter with Schlenk method, and vacuum dry to obtain complex 0.118g, 3a: Yield: 67.3%. IR(KBr): 2979; 1627(v C=N ); 1480; 1435, 1377, 1345cm -1 . Elemental Analysis: C 22 h 20 Br 2 NNiOP: Calculated: C, 46.86; H, 3.58; N, 2.48. Test values: C, 47.10; H, 3.70; N, 2.46.
[0081] 2. Ethylene oligomerization: Dry the 250ml polymerization bottle equipped with a magnetic stirrer at 130°C for 6 hours continuously, vacuumize while it is hot and use N 2 Air replacement 3 times. Catalyst 3a (2.8 mg, 5 μmol) was added, followed by re-evacuation and replacement with ethylene twice...
Embodiment 2
[0083] 1. The preparation of catalyst 3a is the same as in Example 1.
[0084] 2. Ethylene oligomerization: Dry the 250ml polymerization bottle equipped with a magnetic stirrer at 130°C for 6 hours continuously, vacuumize while it is hot and use N 2 Air replacement 3 times. Catalyst 3a (2.8 mg, 5 μmol) and triphenylphosphine (2.6 mg, 10 μmol) were added, followed by evacuation and replacement with ethylene twice. Inject a certain amount of toluene (26.7ml) with a syringe, then add a toluene solution of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.54mol / L, 3.3ml) to make Al / Ni=1000, and keep 1 atm of ethylene at 25°C pressure, stirring vigorously for 30 minutes. Neutralize the MAO with dilute hydrochloric acid at 0°C, take a small amount of toluene layer, dry it with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and measure the content and distribution of oligomers by gas chromatography. Oligomerization activity: 5.27×10 5 g(oligomer)·mol -1 (Ni)·h -1 ·atm -1 . Oligomer Distribution: C 4 : 88.90%; C 6 : 1...
Embodiment 3
[0086] 1. The preparation of catalyst 3a is the same as in Example 1.
[0087] 2. Ethylene oligomerization: Vacuumize a 1L stainless steel kettle equipped with a mechanical stirrer and a thermocouple, replace it with nitrogen for 3 times, and then replace it with ethylene for 2 times. After cooling to room temperature, add the toluene solution of catalyst 3a (11mg, 20μmol) and a certain amount of toluene in sequence, and finally add a certain amount of methylaluminoxane (1.54mol / L, 13ml) to make Al / Ni=1000, the amount of toluene The total volume is 150ml. The ethylene pressure was raised to 20 atm and stirred vigorously at 25°C for 30 minutes. Neutralize the MAO with dilute hydrochloric acid at 0°C, take a small amount of toluene layer, dry it with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and measure the content and distribution of oligomers by gas chromatography. Oligomerization activity: 5.74×10 5 g(oligomer)·mol -1 (Ni)·h -1 ·atm -1 . Oligomer distribution: C 4 : 78.90%; C 6 : 7....
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