Glass for optical amplifier fiber
An optical amplifier and amplifier technology, applied in the field of optical fiber, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory optical amplifier fiber
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[0016] Figure 1 illustrates the basic structure of a typical fiber optic cable. An optical fiber 10 including a core 12 and a cladding 14 is illustrated. The core 12 is a transparent glass material through which light travels. The core is surrounded by a cladding 14 of another glass plate, the cladding generally having a lower refractive index than the core. The cladding acts like a mirror, reflecting light back to the core so that the light propagates through the fiber 10 by internal reflection. The exterior of the optical fiber 10 is covered by a protective coating 16 of an insulating material.
[0017] If the optical fiber is used for amplification purposes, the core glass is usually doped with substances capable of fluorescing, such as rare earth ions. The light from the pump source induces the electronic transition of the rare earth ions to a temporary excited state, and the light of the input signal stimulates the spontaneous emission of the excited level. The light ...
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