A method of improving nutrient utilisation by a mammal and a composition for use therein
A nutritional composition, mammalian technology, applied in the field of oral administration of nutritional composition
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Embodiment 1
[0060] The effect of lactoferrin on gastric emptying and nutrient intake in mammals was studied in vivo using a model in which reduced nutrient intake was induced.
[0061] 24 male Wistar rats weighing 300-350 g were selected for this study and randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 rats in each group. Two groups of rats received continuous infusion of TNF-α (100 μg / kg body weight / day) for 3 days, while the remaining two groups served as control groups. Such treatments are known to generally result in substantially lower feed intake.
[0062] From the day before starting TNF infusion until the end of the experiment (4 days in total), each group of rats received the following:
[0063] Group A: Control group receiving feed
[0064] Group B: TNF group receiving feed
[0065]Group C: Control group receiving feed, fortified with an equal daily amount of 50 mg lactoferrin (lactoferrin replaces an equal amount of protein)
[0066] Group D: TNF group receiving feed, boosted with a...
Embodiment 2
[0070] In vivo studies of the effect of LF on Effects on gastric emptying and nutrient intake in patients.
[0071] Gastric motility, the frequency of gastric contractions, is measured using skin electrodes (electrogastrograph, EGG). use[ 13 C] Caprylic acid breath test, in which a nutritional bolus containing labeled caprylic acid is added to measure gastric emptying. Caprylic acid oxidizes immediately after passing through the stomach and appears in the patient's breath 13 CO 2 . Ingestion marked bolus and emergence 13 CO 2 The time elapsed between indicates how fast the stomach is emptying.
[0072] Gastric emptying was followed by using gamma camera technology. The patient takes a 150ml nutritional bolus supplemented with a solid marker, eg, 20MBq technetium-99m labeled stannous colloid. The amount of solid marker detected by the camera indicates the rate of gastric emptying. Nutrient utilization was measured using a patient-filled questionnaire after the bolus w...
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Abstract
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