Recovery of hydrogen from refinery and petrochemical light ends streams
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WYLIE
- Publication Date
- 2005-03-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to recovering hydrogen from light ends streams produced in petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Hydrogen is used in petroleum refineries to remove sulfur from fuel products and to saturate olefins and aromatics to make chemical products. Hydrogen is produced as a byproduct in petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants. Byproduct hydrogen collects in light ends streams containing light hydrocarbons and also non-condensable gases-including carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. The light ends streams are usually processed to recover propane, propylene and heavier hydrocarbons using conventional fractionation techniques at ambient temperatures, and then further processed to recover ethylene, ethane and hydrogen at cryogenic temperatures. Streams processed at low temperatures are usually dried to remove water and treated to remove corrosive compounds including hydrogen cyanide, h...