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Methods and compositions for the detection of cervical cancer

a technology of cervical cancer and compositions, applied in drug compositions, instruments, peptides, etc., can solve the problems of less serious clinical problems, poorly defined molecular characterization of specific nuclear matrix proteins, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing in vivo expression of target protein, and reducing in vivo expression of target cervical cancer-associated protein

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-07-28
KEESEE SUSAN +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010] In one aspect, the invention provides a method for detecting cervical cancer in a human. The method comprises the step of detecting the presence of a cervical cancer-associated protein in a tissue or body fluid sample of the human thereby to indicate the presence of a cervical cancer or a precursor of a cervical cancer. The cervical cancer-associated protein is characterized as having a molecular weight of from about 44,900 Daltons to about 69,400 Daltons, as determined by standard polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis techniques and an isoelectric point of from about 5.1 to about 6.6 as determined by standard isoelectric focusing techniques. In addition, the cervical cancer-associated protein is further characterized as being a non-chromatin protein which is detectable at a higher level in a human cervical cancer cell than in a normal human cervical cell, as determined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. It is contemplated, however, that the accuracy and / or reliability of the method may be further enhanced by detecting the presence of a plurality of cervical cancer-associated proteins in the preselected tissue or body fluid sample.

Problems solved by technology

Cancer of the uterine cervix is one of the most common malignancies in women and remains a significant public health problem throughout the world.
In many developing countries, where mass screening programs are not widely available, the clinical problem is more serious.
Molecular characterization of the specific nuclear matrix proteins, however, remains poorly defined, due to the low abundance of these proteins in the cell and their generally insoluble character.

Method used

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  • Methods and compositions for the detection of cervical cancer
  • Methods and compositions for the detection of cervical cancer

Examples

Experimental program
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example 1

Isolation Of Cervical Cancer-Associated Nuclear Matrix Proteins from Cervical Cancer Tissue Samples and Cell Lines

[0115] Cervical cancer-associated proteins were identified by comparing silver stained 2-D gel patterns of proteins isolated from normal and cancerous cervical cells.

[0116] Fresh cervical carcinoma tissue was obtained from patients undergoing hysterectomy for clinically localized (stage IB, II or III, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics or FIGO classification) carcinomas of the cervix from the Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia in Mexico City, Mexico, in accordance with Scientific and Ethics Committee Review Board approval. A small number of tumor tissues were obtained under Institutional Review Board approval from the Pittsburgh Cancer Center (Pittsburgh, Pa.). Normal cervical tissue was obtained under Institutional Review Board approval from patients undergoing hysterectomy for causes unrelated to abnormal cervical histopathology, via the Cooperativ...

example 2

Identification of Cervical Cancer-associated Nuclear Matrix Proteins Having Differential Appearance on 2-D Gels

[0125] As described in the previous Example, 2-D gel electrophoresis patterns were obtained by fractionating proteins isolated from either normal or cancerous cervical cells. FIG. 1a shows a typical cervical cancer-associated nuclear matrix protein pattern obtained from cervical cancer tissue. FIG. 1b shows a typical gel pattern produced by nuclear matrix proteins obtained from a normal cervical tissue sample. Approximately 600 proteins were resolved per gel. Most of the proteins observed were always present, irrespective of the type of cervical tissue under investigation.

[0126] Comparison of FIGS. 1 and 2 reveals that, while most proteins in the cancer and non-cancer samples are identical, there are five proteins that are unique to the cervical cancer sample (labeled in FIG. 1). The proteins, designated CvC-1 through CvC-5, were detected in 20 tissue samples obtained fro...

example 3

Characterization of Cervical Cancer-Associated Nuclear Matrix Protein Markers

[0131] Two protein staining spots detectable on a 2-D gel corresponding to CvC-3 and CvC-5 were isolated, the protein harvested and subjected to microsequence analysis, as described hereinbelow.

[0132] For sequencing of the cervical cancer-associated polypeptides CvC-3 and CvC-5, the nuclear matrix fraction from HeLa cells were electrophoresed on two-dimensional gels as described above. Each gel was loaded with 300 micrograms of protein isolated by the nuclear matrix protein isolation procedure, as described above. Following the second-dimension of electrophoresis, proteins were visualized by reverse staining. Briefly, gels were soaked in 200 mM imidazole for 0.10 minutes, rinsed for 1 minute in water, followed by 1-2 minutes in 300 mM zinc chloride (Fernandez-Patron et al. (1992) BioTechniques 12: 564-573). After the protein-containing spots began to appear, the gels were placed in water, and the relevant...

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Abstract

The invention provides a wide range of methods and compositions for detecting and treating cervical cancer in an individual. Specifically, the invention provides target cervical cancer-associated proteins, which permit a rapid detection, preferably before metastases occur, of cervical cancer. The target cervical cancer-associated protein, may be detected, for example, by reacting the sample with a labeled binding moiety, for example, a labeled antibody capable of binding specifically to the protein. The invention also provides kits useful in the detection of cervical cancer in an individual. In addition, the invention provides methods utilizing the cervical cancer-associated proteins either as targets for treating cervical cancer or as indicators for monitoring of the efficacy of such a treatment.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates generally to methods and compositions for the detection of cervical cancer. More specifically, the present invention relates to cervical cancer-associated proteins which act as cellular markers useful (i) in detecting cervical cancer, and (ii) as molecular targets for cervical cancer therapy. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Cancer of the uterine cervix is one of the most common malignancies in women and remains a significant public health problem throughout the world. In the united States alone, invasive cervical cancer accounts for approximately 19% of all gynecological cancers (Miller et al. (1993) in “Surveillance Epidemiology, and End Results Program cancer Statistics Review: 1973-1990”, NIH Pub. No. 93-2789, Bethesda, Md.: National Cancer Institute). In 1996, it is estimated that there will be 14,700 newly diagnosed cases and 4900 deaths attributed to this disease (American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures 199...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K31/7088A61K39/395A61K45/00A61K48/00A61P15/00A61P35/00C07K16/32C12N15/09C12P21/08C12Q1/68G01N33/574G01N33/577G01N33/68
CPCG01N33/57411G01N33/57496G01N2800/52G01N33/6848G01N33/6851G01N33/68A61P15/00A61P35/00
Inventor KEESEE, SUSANOBAR, ROBERTWU, YING-JYE
Owner KEESEE SUSAN