Method and apparatus for use of thermally switching proteins in sensing and detecting devices

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-02-15
AIR FORCE UNITED STATES +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] Accordingly, it is thus an object of the present invention to create devices which can detect infrared radiation which are efficient yet inexpensive, and which thus can be used in a variety of applications.
[0008] It is further an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus which can utilize a conformational change protein and translate a change in temperature into electrical conductance and thus be able to detect heat or infrared radiation.
[0011] It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide hybrid organic / inorganic nanostructures with improved optical reflectivity to create holographic or other optical gratings which may be utilized in the infrared detectors of the invention, and which can be integrated with the coiled-coil proteins of the present invention to form a broad array of biosensors.
[0012] It is still further an object of the invention to develop infrared sensing devices that reduce costs of manufacturing by several orders of magnitude from currently available devices, that are easy to manufacture and utilize readily available materials, that reduce and potentially eliminates all cooling requirements such as are required in many highly sensitive IR detectors, that are extremely lightweight and can be made disposable, if necessary, and which have excellent dynamic range and high sensitivity thresholds.

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, the great limitation on the potential usefulness and applicability of current infrared devices is their great expense.
Currently, cameras in this field such as the ones described above have costs in the tens of thousands of dollars, and prices typically range from about $10,000 to $50,000 depending on range and detection sensitivity.
However, it has never been disclosed or suggested that this protein, or active fragments therefrom, could be utilized in devices which could monitor and detect heat in the form of infrared radiation.

Method used

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  • Method and apparatus for use of thermally switching proteins in sensing and detecting devices
  • Method and apparatus for use of thermally switching proteins in sensing and detecting devices
  • Method and apparatus for use of thermally switching proteins in sensing and detecting devices

Examples

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example 1

Preparation of a Sensing Device in Accordance with the Invention

[0060] A prototype of a device in accordance with the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, was prepared as follows: Poly(vinyl alcohol) (3.750 g, 98-99% hydrolyzed, average MW=85,000, Aldrich) is dissolved in distilled water (25 ml) through heating to 96° C. and stirring for three hours. In a separate flask, 0.563 g of carbon black (Vulcan XC-72, Cabot) is suspended in water (15 ml) and surfactant (21.0 μl, Triton X-100) by placing the vial in a water bath sonicator for 10 minutes and then added to the polymer solution and enough heat is supplied to evaporate the total water content to 25 ml. Glycerol (1.419 g Aldrich) is then added to the polymer matrix and stirred an additional 15 minutes. The polymer matrix is removed from the heat source and allowed to cool to room temperature.

[0061] The polymer matrix (0.666 g) is weighed into a vial and a thermosensitive protein solution (335 μl of 3 μg / μl TIpA in water) is ad...

example 2

Isolation and Testing of the TIpA Protein

Overview:

[0064] Coiled-coil proteins are assemblies of two to four α-helices that pack together in a parallel or anti-parallel fashion. Coiled-coil structure can confer a variety of functional capabilities, which include enabling proteins such as myosin to function in the contractile apparatus of muscle and non-muscle cells. The TIpA protein encoded by the virulence plasmid of Salmonella is an α-helical protein that forms an elongated coiled-coil homodimer. A number of studies have clearly established the role of TIpA as a temperature-sensing gene regulator, however the potential use of a TIpA in a thermo-sensor application outside of the organism has not previously been done. In the following example, we demonstrate that TIpA has several characteristics that are common with α-helical coiled-coils and its thermal folding and unfolding is reversible and rapid. TIpA is extremely sensitive to changes in temperature. We also have compared the ...

example 3

Preparation of a Holographic Nanopattern of Biocatalytically Formed Silica for Use in the Present Invention

[0102] In accordance with the present invention, a structure for use with the thermally sensing proteins of the present invention was developed from another form of nature: diatoms.

[0103] Diatoms are of interest to the materials research community because of their ability to create highly complex and intricate silica structures under physiological conditions: what these single-cell organisms accomplish so elegantly in nature requires extreme laboratory conditions to duplicate1,2-this is true for even the simplest of structures. Following the identification of polycationic peptides from the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis, simple silica nanospheres can now be synthesized in vitro from silanes at nearly neutral pH and at ambient temperatures and pressures3,4. Here we describe a method for creating a hybrid organic / inorganic ordered nanostructure of silica spheres through the in...

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Abstract

An apparatus and method for detecting infrared radiation is provided which comprises a temperature-sensing helical coiled-coil protein such as TIpA, CC1, collagen or myosin, incorporated into an electrically conductive film or gel deposited onto an electrically conductive medium such as an electrode, means for recording changes in conductivity or resistance of the conductive film or gel caused by the presence of infrared radiation and the effect of the infrared radiation on the thermal-sensing protein, and means to analyze the changes in conductivity or resistance in the conductive film caused by the infrared radiation so as to determine if infrared radiation is present. By virtue of the present invention, a “biomimetic” infrared sensor is provided which can integrate a recombinantly produced thermally sensitive protein in a conductive polymer matrix, such as a film or gel, so as to provide for the first time a low-cost, lightweight, conformable, and even possibly disposable, infrared detecting device having high sensitivity and excellent dynamic range.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 391,089, filed Jun. 25, 2002, and of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 336,145, filed Dec. 6, 2001.STATEMENT OF GOVERNMENTAL INTEREST [0002] This invention was made in the performance of a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the Department of the Air Force. The Government of the United States has certain rights to use the invention.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0003] This invention relates in general to a method for utilizing thermally switching proteins in devices which can sense and detect changes in temperature and thus be used in a variety of sensing systems, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for utilizing helical coiled-coil proteins which undergo a conformational change at particular temperatures, such as the thermal switching protein TIpA and the modified protein TIpA8, in conductive polymeric matrices in order to obtain...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/00C07K14/435G01J1/00C07C227/00G01J5/20G01N21/35G01N25/72G01N33/483G01N33/68H01L51/30
CPCB82Y10/00G01J5/20G01N25/72H01L27/305H01L27/307G01N21/3563H01L51/4206H01L51/4253H01L51/428Y02E10/549H01L51/0093H10K39/30H10K39/32H10K85/761H10K30/65H10K30/30H10K30/451
InventorBROTT, LAWRENCE L.NAIK, RAJESH R.STONE, MORLEY O.CARTER, DANIEL C.
OwnerAIR FORCE UNITED STATES