5-hydroxytryptophol (5-HTOL) derivatives, antibodies, immunoassays and detection of recent alcohol consumption
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US · United States
- Patent Type
- Applications(United States)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- AXIS BIOCHEM
- Publication Date
- 2007-11-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention concerns a novel antibody that may be used in immunoassays of components reflecting body fluid levels of 5-hydroxytryptophol [5-HTOL=2-(5-hydroxy-3-indolyl)ethyl alcohol]. Free 5-HTOL and glucuronide and sulphate conjugates thereof are known markers for recent alcohol intake in humans. Other aspects of the invention are as indicated in the title. BACKGROUND ART
[0002] 5-hydroxytryptophol (5-HTOL) and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) are human metabolites of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) via the common intermediate 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetaldehyde (5-HIAL). 5-HTOL is excreted in the urine where it mainly occurs conjugated with a glucuronic acid (T-5-G (or GHTOL), 75-95%) and, to a lesser extent, in free form or conjugated as a sulphate. 5-HIAA is also excreted in the urine. After alcohol consumption, the 5-HTOL level in various body fluids will raise from normal values that for urine are in the range of 40-650 nmol / L. The 5-HTO...