The invention relates to compound preparation and belongs to the field of
organic synthesis preparation. The invention particularly relates to a carbon-
hydrogen bond fluoroalkenylation reaction without
metal participation under a mild condition, and is used for preparing a fluoroolefin compound with high
stereoselectivity. Fluoroacrylic acid and
hydrocarbon are used as raw materials,
Eosin Y is used as a catalyst, tert-butyl peroxyacetate is used as an initiator, and the Z-monofluoroolefin compound with the general formula (I) is obtained. The
feeding mode of the
reaction system is simple and easy to implement, and the
reaction system has high synthesis economic value. According to the method, a high-efficiency, green, convenient, economical and practical way for preparing fluoroolefin is provided for carrying out carbon-
hydrogen bond direct monofluoroalkenylation reaction under a
metal-free condition.