The invention relates to the technical field of
toxicology microenvironment detection, and discloses a microenvironment detection device for
environmental toxicology research and a use method thereof.The microenvironment detection device comprises a detection table, the top of the detection table is fixedly connected with a
microscope, the bottom of the detection table is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, and the top of the detection table is slidably connected with a placement plate; when a
microscope needs to be cleaned, an electric telescopic rod is started to stretch out, a
liquid storage tank ascends, a lens of the
microscope is soaked in cleaning liquid, meanwhile, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod make contact with a rotating plate in the ascending process of an annular plate, the first connecting rod jacks up the rotating plate, the rotating plate extrudes the second connecting rod to descend, and a spring pushes a plate to descend; and the
extrusion rod descends to extrude the cleaning liquid entering the communicating hole, and the cleaning liquid is sprayed out towards the periphery of the lens through the top of the communicating hole, so that harmful substances adhered to the surface of the lens are effectively removed, and the situation that the definition of the lens is reduced due to the harmful substances adhered to the surface of the lens is avoided.