The invention discloses a
peephole plug, an air cylinder plugging structure and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of structural design of
gas turbines. The structure comprises a cylinder, a blade ring, a guide
pipe, an outer plug, an inner plug, an upper
magnet and a lower
magnet, the guide
pipe is arranged outside a
peephole in the outer wall of the cylinder, and the height of the guide
pipe is larger than the thickness of a
thermal insulation layer. The blade ring is provided with a taper hole and a through hole, the spherical surface of the inner plug makes contact with the taper hole, the cylindrical boss is matched with the through hole, an upper
magnet and a lower magnet are embedded in the outer plug and the inner plug respectively, the
magnetic poles of the upper magnet and the lower magnet are the same, and homopolar repulsive force is utilized to enable the inner plug to press the blade ring to achieve sealing. During maintenance, the heat preservation layer does not need to be dismantled, the outer plug is lifted through threads, the inner plug is taken out through magnetic adsorption, and convenience is remarkably improved. The problems of thermal stress seizure, tedious disassembly and
assembly of a heat preservation layer and the like of traditional rigid plugging are solved, reliable sealing and convenient overhauling under high temperature and
high pressure are achieved, the overhauling efficiency is greatly improved, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the sealing device is suitable for sealing the
peephole of the double-layer cylinder structure of the gas
turbine.