The invention discloses an assembly machine for a buckle type bamboo summer sleeping mat. The assembly machine is characterized by comprising an intelligent part identification module, a control mechanism, a computer, a conveying mechanism, an assembly mechanism, a controller and a main body frame; the part intelligent identification module, the control mechanism, a data processing mechanism, theconveying mechanism, the assembly mechanism and the controller are all installed on the main body frame, the part intelligent identification module is connected with the computer, the control mechanism is connected with the computer, the controller is connected with the control mechanism, the controller is connected with the conveying mechanism, the controller is connected with the assembly mechanism, and the control mechanism is connected with the assembly mechanism through the conveying mechanism. According to the assembly machine, the production efficiency of manufacturing a bamboo summer sleeping mat cushion is improved, the manual labor intensity of workers is reduced, the yield is increased, the productivity is stabilized, and the cost is reduced.