This invention discloses a high-temperature
solid particle interseasonal thermal storage
system, comprising a vertical
silo body, a closed gas circulation loop, and a heating device. The vertical
silo body is filled with a
solid particle thermal storage medium, which is surface-modified and coated with a nano-
alumina coating. It also includes a multi-component composite insulation structure covering the
silo wall, consisting of, from the inside out, a high-
alumina refractory brick layer, a
ceramic fiber blanket buffer layer, a nano-
aerogel felt layer, and a microporous
calcium silicate board layer. A sloped temperature layer control module is used to calculate the position and thickness of the sloped temperature layer in real
time based on an effective
thermal diffusivity model, maintaining the sloped temperature
layer thickness within a set range. A multi-scale
simulation prediction
control unit is used to predict the sloped temperature layer trajectory in advance and calibrate and update the effective
thermal diffusivity model. This invention enables large-scale, long-term (half-year) interseasonal thermal storage at the GWh level, while ensuring stable heat release temperature and minimal heat loss.